Python按比例移动图片到指定文件夹

参考：

python随机选取10000张图片并复制到另一个文件夹中 - Suii_v5的博客 - CSDN博客 https://blog.csdn.net/Suii_v5/article/details/72730792

IPython

import os
import random
import shutil

fileDir = './train/boardcast/'
tarDir = './valid/boardcast/'
rate = 0.2

pathDir = os.listdir(fileDir)  #scan
filenumber = len(pathDir)
picknumber = int(filenumber * rate)
print('total {} pictures'.format(filenumber))
print('moved {} pictures to {}'.format(picknumber, tarDir))

total 1023 pictures
moved 204 pictures to ./valid/boardcast/

sample = random.sample(pathDir, picknumber)
for name in sample:
    shutil.move(fileDir + name, tarDir + name)
    print(name)
print('succeed moved {} pictures from {} to {}'.format(picknumber, fileDir, tarDir))

……
2018den_boardcast_7.jpg
2018fco_boardcast_22.jpg
2016rio_boardcast_25.jpg
succeed moved 204 pictures from ./train/boardcast/ to ./valid/boardcast/

完整代码

import os
import random
import shutil

fileDir = './train/court/'
tarDir = './valid/court/'
rate = 0.2

pathDir = os.listdir(fileDir)  #scan
filenumber = len(pathDir)
picknumber = int(filenumber * rate)
print('total {} pictures'.format(filenumber))
print('moved {} pictures to {}'.format(picknumber, tarDir))

sample = random.sample(pathDir, picknumber)
for name in sample:
    shutil.move(fileDir + name, tarDir + name)
    print(name)
print('succeed moved {} pictures from {} to {}'.format(picknumber, fileDir, tarDir))