使用jdbc及properties，对数据库表信息进行增删改查

先创建properties文件要放在src下面不然后面代码类加载器中获取地址会获取不到
jdbc.properties代码

user = root
url = jdbc:mysql:///mydb1
password = root
driver =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

工具类DBUtils.java代码

package Day2;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;


public class DBUtils {
    //静态的最早运行
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;

    static {
        try {
            //1.创建Properties集合类
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //2.加载文件
            //pro.load( new FileReader("D:\\IdeaProjects\\work2\\src\\Day2\\jdbc.properties"));
            //2.方法二创建类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = DBUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            //3.获取数据
            url=pro.getProperty("url");
            driver=pro.getProperty("driver");
            user=pro.getProperty("user");
            password=pro.getProperty("password");
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("io异常");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("加载驱动异常");
        }
    }
    public static Connection getConn() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    public static void close(PreparedStatement pst, Connection conn) {
        if( pst != null){
            try {
                pst.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("stat关闭异常");
            }
        }

        if( conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("conn关闭异常");
            }
        }
    }
    public static void close(PreparedStatement pst, Connection conn,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("rs关闭异常");
            }
        }if (pst != null){
            try {
                pst.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("stat关闭异常");
            }
        }if (conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("conn关闭异常");
            }
        }
    }public static void close(Statement stat, Connection conn,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs != null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("rs关闭异常");
            }
        }if (stat != null){
            try {
                stat.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("stat关闭异常");
            }
        }if (conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println("conn关闭异常");
            }
        }
    }

    //用来检验跟数据连接是否成功
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
            if (conn != null) {
                System.out.println("连接成功");
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            System.out.println("连接失败");
        }
    }
}

主代码Text.java

package Day2;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Text {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
        DBUtils.getConn();
        boolean flg =true;
        while (flg) {
            System.out.println("用户管理系统");
            System.out.println("1.添加用户信息");
            System.out.println("2.查询用户信息");
            System.out.println("3.修改用户密码");
            System.out.println("4.删除用户");
            System.out.println("5.打印所有信息");
            System.out.println("6.退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            switch (sc.nextInt()){
                case 1:{Insert();break;}
                case 2:{chaxun();break;}
                case 3:{change();break;}
                case 4:{delect();break;}
                case 5:{dayin();break;}
                case 6:{flg=false;break;}
                default:
                    System.out.println("请输入1-6的数");
                    break;
            }
        }

    }
    public static void Insert() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入id");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入名字");
        String name =sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入密码");
        String password = sc.next();
        String sql1 ="select id from info where id=?";
        PreparedStatement pst1=conn.prepareStatement(sql1);
        pst1.setInt(1,id);
        ResultSet rs=pst1.executeQuery();
        if (!rs.next()){
       String sql = "insert into info values (?,?,?)";
        PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pst.setInt(1,id);
        pst.setString(2,name);
        pst.setString(3,password);
        pst.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("添加成功");
        DBUtils.close(pst,conn,rs);}
        else System.out.println("id已占用请重新输入");
    }
    public static void chaxun() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查询用户信息的id");
        String id =sc.nextLine();
        String sql ="select * from info where id =?";
        PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pst.setString(1,id);
        ResultSet rs=pst.executeQuery();
        while (rs.next()){
            System.out.print("name:"+rs.getString("user")+"   ");
            System.out.println("password:"+rs.getInt("password"));
        }
        if (rs.next()!=true) System.out.println("输入id有误请重新输入");
        DBUtils.close(pst,conn,rs);
    }
    public static void change() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改密码用户的id");
        String id =sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入新密码");
        String password =sc.nextLine();
        String sql = "update info set password =? where id =?";
        PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pst.setString(1,password);
        pst.setString(2,id);
        pst.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("修改成功");
        DBUtils.close(pst,conn);
    }
    public static void delect() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的用户的id");
        String id =sc.nextLine();
        String sql = "delete from info where id=?";
        PreparedStatement pst=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        pst.setString(1,id);
        pst.executeUpdate();
        System.out.println("删除成功");
        DBUtils.close(pst,conn);
    }
    public static void dayin() throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DBUtils.getConn();
        String sql = "select * from info";
        Statement sta =conn.createStatement();
        ResultSet rs=sta.executeQuery(sql);
        while (rs.next()){
            System.out.print("id"+rs.getInt("id")+"  ");
            System.out.print("username"+rs.getString("user")+"   ");
            System.out.println("password"+rs.getInt("password"));
        }
        DBUtils.close(sta,conn,rs);
    }
}