参考小白书上用c++采用结构体重载的大数类模版

未完待续,等我学会快速傅里叶再来写除法,知道除法也就会写取余了。浮点数就拉倒了,或许我会来写写负数。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1000;



struct bign
{
	int len, s[maxn];
	
	bign() 
	{
		memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
		len = 1;
	}
	
	bign& clean()
	{ 
		while (len > 1 && !s[len - 1]) 
			len--;
		return 
			*this;
	}

	bign operator = (const char* num)
	{
		len = strlen(num);
		for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
		{
			s[i] = num[len-i-1] - '0';
		}
		return *this;
	}
	
	bign operator = (int num)
	{
		char s[maxn];
		sprintf(s, "%d", num);
		*this = s;
		return *this;
	}
	
	bign(int num)
	{
		*this = num;
	}
	
	bign(const char* num)
	{
		*this = num;
	}
	
	string str() const
	{
		string res = "";
		for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			res = (char)(s[i] + '0') + res;
		}
		if(res == "")
		{
			res = "0";
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	bign operator + (const bign& b) const
	{
		bign c;
		c.len = 0;
		for(int i = 0, g = 0; g || i < max(len, b.len); i++)
		{
			int x = g;
			
			if(i < len)
			{
				x += s[i];
			}
			
			if(i < b.len)
			{
				x += b.s[i];
			}
			
			c.s[c.len++] = x % 10;
			g = x / 10;
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	bign operator * (const bign &b)const
	{
		bign c;
		int i,j,ans,temp;
		c.len = 0;
		memset(c.s, 0, sizeof(c.s)); 
		for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			for(j = 0, temp = 0; j < b.len; j++)
			{
				temp = s[i] * b.s[j];
				c.s[i + j] += temp;
			} 
		}
		for(i = 0, ans = 0; i < len + b.len - 1; i++)
		{
			c.s[i + 1] += c.s[i] / 10;
			c.s[i] %= 10;
		}
		c.len = len + b.len;
		return c.clean();
	}
	
	bign operator - (const bign &b) const
	{
		bign c,d = b;
		c.len = 0; 
		for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			int t = s[i] - d.s[i];
			if(t >= 0)
				c.s[c.len++] = t;
			else
			{
				d.s[i+1] = d.s[i+1] - 1;
				c.s[c.len++] = s[i] + 10 - d.s[i];
			}
		}
		return c;
	}
	
	bool operator == (const bign &b)const
	{
		if(len != b.len)
			return false;
		for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			if(s[i] != b.s[i])
				return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	bool operator != (const bign &b)const
	{
		if(len != b.len)
			return true;
		for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
		{
			if(s[i] != b.s[i])
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	bool operator > (const bign &b)const
	{
		if(len > b.len)
			return true;
		else if(len < b.len)
			return false;
		for(int t = len; t >= 0; t--)
		{
			if(s[t] > b.s[t])
				return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
};

	
istream& operator >> (istream &in, bign &x)
{
	string s;
	in >> s;
	x = s.c_str();
	return in;
}

ostream& operator << (ostream &out, const bign &x)
{
	out << x.str();
	return out;
}

int main(void)
{
	bign a, b, result;
	while((cin >> a >> b))
	{
		result = a * b;
		cout << result << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}


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