修饰符之instancof,static静态的和静态导包

修饰符:instanceof和static

instanceof:判断左右对象是否为父子关系

多实践大脑中的想法

Person person = new Student();
System.out.println(person instanceof Person);//true
System.out.println(person instanceof Teacher);//false

---

同等级间不可判断

• Object --> Person
• Object --> String

//System.out.println(person instanceof String);

---

向下造型:父类转型为子类(高到低)

//Student student = (Student)person;
((Student)person).learn();

//其余的代码:
package com.li.changGe.oop.instanceofDemo;

public class Person {
  public void see(){};
}
//----------------------------------------

package com.li.changGe.oop.instanceofDemo;

public class Student extends Person{
  public void see(){
    System.out.println("I'm a student.");
  }

  public void learn(){
    System.out.println("Student learning everyday");
  }

}
//----------------------------------------

package com.li.changGe.oop.instanceofDemo;

public class Teacher extends Person{
  public void see(){
    System.out.println("I'm a teacher.");
  }
}

---

static静态的

静态方法不可调用非静态成员:静态成员和类一起被加载

private static String name = "长歌";

public static void see(){
    System.out.println(name);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    see();
}

---

静态代码块(static成员只执行一次) > 代码块 > 构造方法

CodePiece codePiece = new CodePiece();
CodePiece codePiece1 = new CodePiece();
System.out.println(codePiece1.name);

代码块一般可以用来为属性赋初始值

class CodePiece{

    public String name;
    {
        System.out.println("I'm codePiece");
        this.name = "长歌";
    }

    static{
        System.out.println("I'm static codePiece");
    }

    public CodePiece(){
        System.out.println("I'm CodePiece's construction method");
    }

}

运行结果

---

静态导包

import static java.lang.Math.random;

public class StaticImportDemo01 /*extends StaticImport*/{
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    System.out.println(/*Math.*/random());
  }

}

final修饰的类为最终类,不可被继承

final class StaticImport{}