字节缓冲流BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStram

字节缓冲流:在字节流和的基础上增加一个缓冲区

• 可以一次操作大量数据

• 底层有一个默认为8192字节大小缓冲区

  

• 需要底层流InputStream,OutputStream支持

• 可以自定义缓冲区大小

  

• 会自动关闭底层流
  

---

package com.li.changGe.ioStream.byteStream;

import java.io.*;

public class BufferedInputOutputStreamDemo01 {

  private static String fileName = "C:\\Users\\林木\\Desktop/test.txt";
  private static String fileName1 = "C:\\Users\\林木\\Desktop/test1.txt";

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    bufferedInputStreamTest();
    bufferedOutputStreamTest();
  }
//--------------------------------------------------------------

  public static void bufferedInputStreamTest() throws Exception{

    InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    /**
     * 自定义缓冲区大小为1024
     */
    BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream,1024);

    /**
     * 我们也可以用自己的缓冲区
     */
    byte[] bytes = new byte[102];
    int count;
    while ((count = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
      //O ever youthful,O ever weeping.Hello world!
      System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,count));
    }

    //会自动关闭底层流
    bufferedInputStream.close();

  }
//----------------------------------------------------------------
  public static void bufferedOutputStreamTest() throws Exception{

    /**
     * 是否追加由底层流决定
     */
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName,true);

    BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
  
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------
      
    /**
     * Windows中的换行是\r\n
     */
    String message = "I'm LiChangGe.\r\n";

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      bufferedOutputStream.write(message.getBytes(),0,message.length());
      /**
       * 是先将数据传输到缓冲区
       *
       * 真正到达文件还需要刷新flush()一下
       * 最好写一次刷新一次
       */
      bufferedOutputStream.flush();
    }
    System.out.println("写入完毕");
  //-----------------------------------------------------------------	
    /**
     * 关闭时Buffered也会自动刷新flush()
     */
    bufferedOutputStream.close();

  }

}