图解 Semantic Version

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-30 09:18:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-30 09:18:51 发布

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分类专栏：前端工程化文章标签： version semantic package.json

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lm278858445/article/details/120976888

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本文详细解析了Semantic Versioning的基本结构，包括版本的比较方式和预发布版本的优先级规则。介绍了如何根据主要、次要和补丁版本号确定版本的先后顺序，并阐述了具有相同主要、次要和补丁版本的预发布版本如何进行比较。同时提到了版本范围的标记方式，提供了一种表示版本等价的方法，并给出了 Semantic Versioning 2.0.0 的官方参考链接。

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基本结构

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版本新旧对比方式

Precedence MUST be calculated by separating the version into major, minor, patch and pre-release identifiers in that order (Build metadata does not figure into precedence).

Precedence is determined by the first difference when comparing each of these identifiers from left to right as follows: Major, minor, and patch versions are always compared numerically.
Example: 1.0.0 < 2.0.0 < 2.1.0 < 2.1.1.

When major, minor, and patch are equal, a pre-release version has lower precedence than a normal version:
Example: 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0.

Precedence for two pre-release versions with the same major, minor, and patch version MUST be determined by comparing each dot separated identifier from left to right until a difference is found as follow