理解Semantic Version

• Software versioning

  Software upgrade versioning is the process of assigning either unique version names or unique version numbers to unique states of computer software.

• Semver.org

  github

  RFC2119 : Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels

  In the world of software management there exists a dreaded place called “dependency hell”.

  The bigger your system grows and the more packages you integrate into your software, the more likely you are to find yourself, one day, in this pit of despair.

  In systems with many dependencies, releasing new package versions can quickly become a nightmare.

  Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the :

  1. MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes
  2. MINOR version when you add functionality in a backwards compatible manner
  3. PATCH version when you make backwards compatible bug fixes