map如果没有对应的键,会返回对应的默认的(如果有默认值)
报告的错误是:
#include <iostream> /*std::cout*/
#include <map>
class Test{
public:
void fun(){
std::cout << "intMap:[" << intMap[8] << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "floatMap:[" << floatMap[8] << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "doubleMap:[" << doubleMap[8] << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "charMap:[" << charMap[8] << "]" << std::endl;
std::cout << "stringMap:[" << stringMap[8] << "]" << std::endl;
}
private:
//std::map<int, A> mapTest;
std::map<int, int> intMap;
std::map<int, float> floatMap;
std::map<int, double> doubleMap;
std::map<int, char> charMap;
std::map<int, std::string> stringMap;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Test test;
test.fun();
return 0;
}
很明显我没有向map中插入键为8的键值对,但是对map的查找竟然没有报错,而是返回了默认的值
如果没有默认值呢?看看这个例子
#include <iostream> /*std::cout*/
#include <map>
class A{
public:
A(int a) : a_(a){
}
int show(){
return a_;
}
private:
int a_;
};
class Test{
public:
void fun(){
std::cout << "mapTest:[" << mapTest[8].show() << "]" << std::endl;
}
private:
std::map<int, A> mapTest;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Test test;
test.fun();
return 0;
}
报告的错误是:
稍微修改下就ok了
#include <iostream> /*std::cout*/
#include <map>
class A{
public:
A(int a = 0) : a_(a){ //设置默认值
}
int show(){
return a_;
}
private:
int a_;
};
class Test{
public:
void fun(){
std::cout << "mapTest:[" << mapTest[8].show() << "]" << std::endl;
}
private:
std::map<int, A> mapTest;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
Test test;
test.fun();
return 0;
}