Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

 ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

The key to this problem is to use a stack to store those operands. Once we come with a operator, we use the first two operands on the stack to get a result and put it back to the stack. When there is only one number in the stack, it would be the result. We also have to remember to check whether a token is a number or not.

public class Solution {
    public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) {
        // test whether tokens are empty
        if(tokens.length == 0)
        {
        	System.out.println("No input");
        	return -1;
        }
        // use stack to collect operands
        Stack<Integer> collector = new Stack<Integer>();
        int l = tokens.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < l; i++)
        {
        	if ((tokens[i].equals("+")) || (tokens[i].equals("-")) || (tokens[i].equals("*")) || (tokens[i].equals("/")))
        	{
        	    String str = tokens[i];
        		int operand2 = collector.pop();
        		int operand1 = collector.pop();
        		if(str.equals("+"))
        		{
        		    collector.push(operand1 + operand2);
        		}
        		if(str.equals("-"))
        		{
        		    collector.push(operand1 - operand2);
        		}
        		if(str.equals("*"))
        		{
        		    collector.push(operand1 * operand2);
        		}
        		if(str.equals("/"))
        		{
        		    collector.push(operand1 / operand2);
        		}
        	}
        	else
        	{
        		// we have to test whether this token is a integer or not
        		boolean flag = false;
        		int num = 0;
        		try
        		{
        			num = Integer.parseInt(tokens[i]);
        		}
        		catch(Exception e)
        		{
        			flag = true;
        		}
        		if(flag)
        		{
        			continue;
        		}
        		else
        		{
        			collector.push(num);
        		}
        	}
        }
        // output
        if(collector.size() == 1)
        {
        	return collector.pop();
        }
        return -1;  

    }
}


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好的,以下是代码实现: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <ctype.h> typedef struct ExpressionTree { int element; struct ExpressionTree* left_tree; struct ExpressionTree* right_tree; } ExpressionTree, *ExpressionTreeRoot; int evaluate(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL) { return T->element; } else { int left_value = evaluate(T->left_tree); int right_value = evaluate(T->right_tree); switch (T->element) { case '+': return left_value + right_value; case '-': return left_value - right_value; case '*': return left_value * right_value; case '/': return left_value / right_value; default: return 0; } } } void in_fix(ExpressionTreeRoot T, bool is_root) { if (T == NULL) return; if (T->left_tree != NULL) { if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->left_tree)) { printf("("); } in_fix(T->left_tree, false); } printf("%c", T->element); if (T->right_tree != NULL) { in_fix(T->right_tree, false); if (!is_root && is_leaf(T->right_tree)) { printf(")"); } } } void reverse_polish(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { if (T == NULL) return; reverse_polish(T->left_tree); reverse_polish(T->right_tree); printf("%c", T->element); } bool is_leaf(ExpressionTreeRoot T) { return T->left_tree == NULL && T->right_tree == NULL; } int main() { ExpressionTreeRoot root = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->element = '+'; root->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->element = '*'; root->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->element = '-'; root->left_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->left_tree->element = 3; root->left_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->left_tree->right_tree->element = 4; root->right_tree->left_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->left_tree->element = 5; root->right_tree->right_tree = (ExpressionTree*)malloc(sizeof(ExpressionTree)); root->right_tree->right_tree->element = 2; printf("Infix expression: "); in_fix(root, true); printf("\n"); printf("Reverse Polish notation: "); reverse_polish(root); printf("\n"); printf("Result: %d\n", evaluate(root)); return 0; } ``` 这个程序将建立一个如下所示的表达式树: ``` + / \ * - / \ / \ 3 4 5 2 ``` 并且提供了三个操作: - `in_fix`:以中缀方式输出表达式 - `reverse_polish`:以后缀方式输出表达式 - `evaluate`:计算整个表达式树的结果 你可以根据需要进行修改和扩展。
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