LOOP GROUP BY 分组循环的使用方法小栗子

1.格式：

  LOOP AT 内表  INTO DATA(工作区)  GROUP BY ( 字段  = 工作区-字段
                                   size  = GROUP SIZE  "分组组数--
                                   index = GROUP INDEX ) "分组的组序号
  ASCENDING    ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<组>).

  LOOP AT GROUP <组> ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<指针>).
     "对指针进行操作，和普通的loop循环相似
  ENDLOOP.

ENDLOOP.

2.简而言之：就是第一个loop循环是把内表进行分组，第二loop循环是把组里的数据循环读出来进行修改判断等操作。
3.可以替代AT END OF /AT NEW OF。
4.具体实例-复制就能用

TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_employee,
         name TYPE char30,
         role TYPE char30,
         age  TYPE i,
         sex  TYPE char10,
       END OF ty_employee,
ty_employee_t TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_employee WITH KEY name.
       "对内表进行赋值"
DATA(gt_employee) = VALUE ty_employee_t(   
( name = 'John'     role = 'ABAP guru'       age = 34  sex =  'MAN'   )
( name = 'Alice'     role = 'FI Consultant'   age = 42  sex =  'WOMAN'  )
( name = 'Barry'    role = 'ABAP guru'       age = 54   sex =  'WOMAN'  )
( name = 'Mary'     role = 'FI Consultant'   age = 37  sex =  'WOMAN' )
( name = 'Arthur'   role = 'ABAP guru'       age = 34  sex =  'MAN'  )
( name = 'Mandy'   role = 'SD Consultant'     age = 64  sex =  'MAN'  ) ).

DATA: gv_tot_age TYPE i,
      gv_avg_age TYPE decfloat34.
"通过角色进行分组"
LOOP AT gt_employee INTO DATA(ls_employee) GROUP BY ( role  = ls_employee-role
                                           size  = GROUP SIZE  "分组组数"
                                           index = GROUP INDEX ) "分组的组序号"
  ASCENDING    ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<group>).
  
  CLEAR: gv_tot_age.
  WRITE: / | 组序号: { <group>-index }    角色: { <group>-role WIDTH = 15 }|
              & |     这个组有几条数据: { <group>-size  } |.
   "loop循环组，将组里的数据读出来"           
  LOOP AT GROUP <group> ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<ls_member>).
    gv_tot_age = gv_tot_age + <ls_member>-age.
    WRITE: /13 <ls_member>-name .
  ENDLOOP.
  
  gv_avg_age = gv_tot_age / <group>-size.
  WRITE: / |组平均年龄: { gv_avg_age }|.
  SKIP.
ENDLOOP.

实例最终结果图：

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