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jdom中最重要的一个包是org.jdom,其中主要有以下类用来进行xml文档的操作:
Attribute
CDATA
Comment
DocType
Document
Element
EntityRef
Namespace
ProcessingInstruction
Text
看看jdom怎样创建xml文档:
import java.io.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.input.*;
import org.jdom.input.*;
import org.jdom.output.*;
public class test1 {
public void BuildXMLDoc() throws IOException, JDOMException {
Element root, e1, e2;
Document Doc;
root = new Element("employees_information");//首先建立根元素
DocType type=new DocType("employees_information","employees.dtd");//文档类型
Doc = new Document(root,type);//然后用root创建XML文档对象
e1 = new Element("name");//创建元素e1,设置内容,属性
e1.setText("C.Y. Shen");
e1.setAttribute("index","1");
root.addContent(e1);
e2= new Element("name");//创建元素e2,设置内容,属性
e2.setText("a.Y. Shen");
e2.setAttribute("index","2");
root.addContent(e2);
e2.addContent(new Comment("good"));//加一条注释
//用简洁的形式添加元素
root.addContent(new Element("name").addContent("D.Y.CHEN").setAttribute("index", "3"));
// XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter();
// XMLOut.setIndent(" ");
// XMLOut.setNewlines(true);
XMLOutputter XMLOut = new XMLOutputter(" ",true);//在元素后换行,每一层元素缩排两格
XMLOut.setEncoding("gb2312");
XMLOut.output(Doc, new FileOutputStream("test1.xml"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
test1 s1 = new test1();
System.out.println("Now we build an XML document .....");
s1.BuildXMLDoc();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
输出的test1.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE employees_information SYSTEM "employees.dtd">
<employees_information>
<name index="1">C.Y. Shen</name>
<name index="2">
a.Y. Shen
<!--good-->
</name>
<name index="3">D.Y.CHEN</name>
</employees_information>