多线程 第十节 Java 中的原子操作

Java 中的原子操作

1、    java.util.concurrent.atomic包下
2、    线程原子性操作：AtomicInteger 作为成员变量使用
3、    分类：原子更新基本类型、原子更新数组类型、原子更新引用类型、原子更新属性类型

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class AtomicIntegerTest {
    private static AtomicInteger atomicInteger = new AtomicInteger();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                //System.out.println(atomicInteger.getAndIncrement());
                System.out.println(atomicInteger.incrementAndGet());
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private int age;

    public User(String userName, int age) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}


import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

public class AtomicReferenceTest {
    public static AtomicReference<User> atomicReference = new AtomicReference<>();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User("ellen", 25);
        atomicReference.set(user);

        User updateUser = new User("json", 26);
        atomicReference.compareAndSet(user, updateUser);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println(atomicReference.get().getUserName());
        System.out.println(atomicReference.get().getAge());
    }
}