1、网络请求中,post方式请求的参数是在请求体中带给服务器端的 并且需要设置内容与长度的头信息
下面一个简单登录示例:
String path = "http://192.168.1.96:8080/Loginfromphone/login";
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//设置可以用服务器端写数据
conn.setDoOutput(true);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//设置链接超时
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//post请求方式
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String content = "username="+ URLEncoder.encode(name, "utf-8") + "&password="+ URLEncoder.encode(pwd, "utf-8");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>// Content-Length: 20
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", content.length()+ "");
conn.getOutputStream().write(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
String data = StreamTool.stream2String(in);
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = SUCEESS;
msg.obj = data;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} else {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(ERROR);
}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SUCEESS:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, (String) msg.obj, 0).show();
break;
case ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请求有误", 0).show();
break;
case NET_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络异常", 0).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
};
};