C#——利用静态成员统计人数

设计界面：

编写代码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace c

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }

 

        //添加信息

        Student[] stu = new Student[5];

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            try

            {

                stu[Student.number++] = new Student(textBox1.Text, char.Parse(textBox2.Text), Convert.ToInt32(textBox3.Text));

                label4.Text = "成功添加" + Student.number + "个学生\n";

                textBox1.Text = "";

                textBox2.Text = "";

                textBox3.Text = "";

            }

            catch

            {

                if (Student.number >= 5)

                {

                    MessageBox.Show("超过可添加学生的数量");

                }

                else if(textBox1 .Text ==""|textBox2 .Text ==""|textBox3 .Text =="")

                {

                    MessageBox.Show("请输入学生的全部信息");

                }

            }

        }

        

        //统计学生信息

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            label4.Text += "\n男生人数："+Student .getMales();

            label4.Text += "\n女生人数：" + Student.getFamales;

            label4.Text += "\n学生名单如下：\n";

            foreach (Student s in stu)

            {

                if (s != null) { label4.Text +="  "+ s.name; }

                

            }

        }

    }

    public class Student

    {

        public string name;

        public char sex;

        public int age;

        public static int males = 0;

        public static int famales = 0;

        public static int number = 0;

        public Student(string name,char sex,int age)

        {

            this.name = name;

            this.age = age;

            this.sex = sex;

            if(sex=='男')

            {

                males++;

            }

            if(sex=='女')

            {

                famales++;

            }

        }

        public static int getMales()  //方法

        {

            return males;

        }

        public static int getFamales  //属性

        {

            get

            {

                return famales;

            }

        }

 

    }

}

 

运行结果