vue-router安装及使用

1.安装vue-router

npm install vue-router --save

2.创建router文件夹，并且创建index.js文件

3.在index.js中加入代码

import Vue from 'vue';
import Router from 'vue-router';
//用到那个组件就引入那个
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld.vue'
import Hello from '@/components/Hello.vue'
Vue.use(Router);

export default new Router({
   mode:  'history',
    routes: [
		{path: '/', component:HelloWorld},
		{path: '/Hello', component:Hello},
    ]
});

4.在main.js中调用

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//调用router，挂载到app上
new Vue({
	router,
	render: h => h(App),
}).$mount('#app')

5.然后在App.vue中调用

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <img alt="Vue logo" src="./assets/logo.png">
	<!-- <router-link to="/bar">Go to Bar</router-link> -->
    <HelloWorld msg="Welcome to Your Vue.js App"/>
	<!-- <Hello></Hello> -->
		<router-link to="/Hello">a</router-link>
	<router-view>
		
		
	</router-view>

  </div>
</template>

<script>
import HelloWorld from './components/HelloWorld.vue'

export default {
  name: 'app',
  components: {
    HelloWorld,
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

hello.vue

<template>
	<div class="appContent">app content</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
	  name: 'Hello',
	  props: {
	    msg: String
	  }
	}
</script>

<style>

</style>

总结：用vue-router和a标签的区别：

a标签是点击则刷新整个页面，vue-router则改变的是router-view标签里面的内容，而标签外的内容是保持不变的，也就是说，当你点击导航的时候，变化的是导航标签下面的内容