PHP unpack() 函数

PHP unpack() 函数

定义和用法

unpack() 函数从二进制字符串对数据进行解包。

语法

php

1. unpack(format,data)

参数	描述
format	必需。规定在解包数据时所使用的格式。
data	可选。规定被解包的二进制数据。

format 参数的可能值：

• a - NUL-padded string
• A - SPACE-padded string
• h - Hex string, low nibble first
• H - Hex string, high nibble first
• c - signed char
• C - unsigned char
• s - signed short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
• S - unsigned short (always 16 bit, machine byte order)
• n - unsigned short (always 16 bit, big endian byte order)
• v - unsigned short (always 16 bit, little endian byte order)
• i - signed integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
• I - unsigned integer (machine dependent size and byte order)
• l - signed long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
• L - unsigned long (always 32 bit, machine byte order)
• N - unsigned long (always 32 bit, big endian byte order)
• V - unsigned long (always 32 bit, little endian byte order)
• f - float (machine dependent size and representation)
• d - double (machine dependent size and representation)
• x - NUL byte
• X - Back up one byte
• @ - NUL-fill to absolute position

例子

例子 1

php

1. <?php
2. $data = "PHP";
3. print_r(unpack("C*",$data));
4. ?>

输出：

php

1. Array
2. (
3. [1] => 80
4. [2] => 72
5. [3] => 80
6. )

例子 2

php

1. <?php
2. $data = "PHP";
3. print_r(unpack("C*myint",$data));
4. ?>

输出：

php

1. Array
2. (
3. [myint1] => 80
4. [myint2] => 72
5. [myint3] => 80
6. )

例子 3

php

1. <?php
2. $bin = pack("c2n2",0x1234,0x5678,65,66);
3. print_r(unpack("c2chars/n2int",$bin));
4. ?>

输出：

php

1. Array
2. (
3. [chars1] => 52
4. [chars2] => 120
5. [int1] => 65
6. [int2] => 66
7. )