Android 常用 mimeType 表及用法

https://blog.csdn.net/phj_981805903/article/details/22722911

  常用mimeType表：

 

文件类型	mime名称		文件类型	mime名称
3gp	video/3gpp		pdb	chemical/x-pdb
aab	application/x-authoware-bin		pdf	application/pdf
aam	application/x-authoware-map		pfr	application/font-tdpfr
aas	application/x-authoware-seg		pgm	image/x-portable-graymap
ai	application/postscript		pict	image/x-pict
aif	audio/x-aiff		pm	application/x-perl
aifc	audio/x-aiff		pmd	application/x-pmd
aiff	audio/x-aiff		png	image/png
als	audio/X-Alpha5		pnm	image/x-portable-anymap
amc	application/x-mpeg		pnz	image/png
ani	application/octet-stream		pot	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
apk	application/vnd.android.package-archive		ppm	image/x-portable-pixmap
asc	text/plain		pps	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
asd	application/astound		ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
asf	video/x-ms-asf		pqf	application/x-cprplayer
asn	application/astound		pqi	application/cprplayer
asp	application/x-asap		prc	application/x-prc
asx	video/x-ms-asf		proxy	application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
au	audio/basic		ps	application/postscript
avb	application/octet-stream		ptlk	application/listenup
avi	video/x-msvideo		pub	application/x-mspublisher
awb	audio/amr-wb		pvx	video/x-pv-pvx
bcpio	application/x-bcpio		qcp	audio/vnd.qcelp
bin	application/octet-stream		qt	video/quicktime
bld	application/bld		qti	image/x-quicktime
bld2	application/bld2		qtif	image/x-quicktime
bmp	image/bmp		r3t	text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
bpk	application/octet-stream		ra	audio/x-pn-realaudio
bz2	application/x-bzip2		ram	audio/x-pn-realaudio
cal	image/x-cals		rar	application/x-rar-compressed
ccn	application/x-cnc		ras	image/x-cmu-raster
cco	application/x-cocoa		rdf	application/rdf+xml
cdf	application/x-netcdf		rf	image/vnd.rn-realflash
cgi	magnus-internal/cgi		rgb	image/x-rgb
chat	application/x-chat		rlf	application/x-richlink
class	application/octet-stream		rm	audio/x-pn-realaudio
clp	application/x-msclip		rmf	audio/x-rmf
cmx	application/x-cmx		rmm	audio/x-pn-realaudio
co	application/x-cult3d-object		rmvb	audio/x-pn-realaudio
cod	image/cis-cod		rnx	application/vnd.rn-realplayer
cpio	application/x-cpio		roff	application/x-troff
cpt	application/mac-compactpro		rp	image/vnd.rn-realpix
crd	application/x-mscardfile		rpm	audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
csh	application/x-csh		rt	text/vnd.rn-realtext
csm	chemical/x-csml		rte	x-lml/x-gps
csml	chemical/x-csml		rtf	application/rtf
css	text/css		rtg	application/metastream
cur	application/octet-stream		rtx	text/richtext
dcm	x-lml/x-evm		rv	video/vnd.rn-realvideo
dcr	application/x-director		rwc	application/x-rogerwilco
dcx	image/x-dcx		s3m	audio/x-mod
dhtml	text/html		s3z	audio/x-mod
dir	application/x-director		sca	application/x-supercard
dll	application/octet-stream		scd	application/x-msschedule
dmg	application/octet-stream		sdf	application/e-score
dms	application/octet-stream		sea	application/x-stuffit
doc	application/msword		sgm	text/x-sgml
dot	application/x-dot		sgml	text/x-sgml
dvi	application/x-dvi		sh	application/x-sh
dwf	drawing/x-dwf		shar	application/x-shar
dwg	application/x-autocad		shtml	magnus-internal/parsed-html
dxf	application/x-autocad		shw	application/presentations
dxr	application/x-director		si6	image/si6
ebk	application/x-expandedbook		si7	image/vnd.stiwap.sis
emb	chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide		si9	image/vnd.lgtwap.sis
embl	chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide		sis	application/vnd.symbian.install
eps	application/postscript		sit	application/x-stuffit
eri	image/x-eri		skd	application/x-Koan
es	audio/echospeech		skm	application/x-Koan
esl	audio/echospeech		skp	application/x-Koan
etc	application/x-earthtime		skt	application/x-Koan
etx	text/x-setext		slc	application/x-salsa
evm	x-lml/x-evm		smd	audio/x-smd
evy	application/x-envoy		smi	application/smil
exe	application/octet-stream		smil	application/smil
fh4	image/x-freehand		smp	application/studiom
fh5	image/x-freehand		smz	audio/x-smd
fhc	image/x-freehand		snd	audio/basic
fif	image/fif		spc	text/x-speech
fm	application/x-maker		spl	application/futuresplash
fpx	image/x-fpx		spr	application/x-sprite
fvi	video/isivideo		sprite	application/x-sprite
gau	chemical/x-gaussian-input		spt	application/x-spt
gca	application/x-gca-compressed		src	application/x-wais-source
gdb	x-lml/x-gdb		stk	application/hyperstudio
gif	image/gif		stm	audio/x-mod
gps	application/x-gps		sv4cpio	application/x-sv4cpio
gtar	application/x-gtar		sv4crc	application/x-sv4crc
gz	application/x-gzip		svf	image/vnd
hdf	application/x-hdf		svg	image/svg-xml
hdm	text/x-hdml		svh	image/svh
hdml	text/x-hdml		svr	x-world/x-svr
hlp	application/winhlp		swf	application/x-shockwave-flash
hqx	application/mac-binhex40		swfl	application/x-shockwave-flash
htm	text/html		t	application/x-troff
html	text/html		tad	application/octet-stream
hts	text/html		talk	text/x-speech
ice	x-conference/x-cooltalk		tar	application/x-tar
ico	application/octet-stream		taz	application/x-tar
ief	image/ief		tbp	application/x-timbuktu
ifm	image/gif		tbt	application/x-timbuktu
ifs	image/ifs		tcl	application/x-tcl
imy	audio/melody		tex	application/x-tex
ins	application/x-NET-Install		texi	application/x-texinfo
ips	application/x-ipscript		texinfo	application/x-texinfo
ipx	application/x-ipix		tgz	application/x-tar
it	audio/x-mod		thm	application/vnd.eri.thm
itz	audio/x-mod		tif	image/tiff
ivr	i-world/i-vrml		tiff	image/tiff
j2k	image/j2k		tki	application/x-tkined
jad	text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor		tkined	application/x-tkined
jam	application/x-jam		toc	application/toc
jar	application/java-archive		toy	image/toy
jnlp	application/x-java-jnlp-file		tr	application/x-troff
jpe	image/jpeg		trk	x-lml/x-gps
jpeg	image/jpeg		trm	application/x-msterminal
jpg	image/jpeg		tsi	audio/tsplayer
jpz	image/jpeg		tsp	application/dsptype
js	application/x-javascript		tsv	text/tab-separated-values
jwc	application/jwc		tsv	text/tab-separated-values
kjx	application/x-kjx		ttf	application/octet-stream
lak	x-lml/x-lak		ttz	application/t-time
latex	application/x-latex		txt	text/plain
lcc	application/fastman		ult	audio/x-mod
lcl	application/x-digitalloca		ustar	application/x-ustar
lcr	application/x-digitalloca		uu	application/x-uuencode
lgh	application/lgh		uue	application/x-uuencode
lha	application/octet-stream		vcd	application/x-cdlink
lml	x-lml/x-lml		vcf	text/x-vcard
lmlpack	x-lml/x-lmlpack		vdo	video/vdo
lsf	video/x-ms-asf		vib	audio/vib
lsx	video/x-ms-asf		viv	video/vivo
lzh	application/x-lzh		vivo	video/vivo
m13	application/x-msmediaview		vmd	application/vocaltec-media-desc
m14	application/x-msmediaview		vmf	application/vocaltec-media-file
m15	audio/x-mod		vmi	application/x-dreamcast-vms-info
m3u	audio/x-mpegurl		vms	application/x-dreamcast-vms
m3url	audio/x-mpegurl		vox	audio/voxware
ma1	audio/ma1		vqe	audio/x-twinvq-plugin
ma2	audio/ma2		vqf	audio/x-twinvq
ma3	audio/ma3		vql	audio/x-twinvq
ma5	audio/ma5		vre	x-world/x-vream
man	application/x-troff-man		vrml	x-world/x-vrml
map	magnus-internal/imagemap		vrt	x-world/x-vrt
mbd	application/mbedlet		vrw	x-world/x-vream
mct	application/x-mascot		vts	workbook/formulaone
mdb	application/x-msaccess		wav	audio/x-wav
mdz	audio/x-mod		wax	audio/x-ms-wax
me	application/x-troff-me		wbmp	image/vnd.wap.wbmp
mel	text/x-vmel		web	application/vnd.xara
mi	application/x-mif		wi	image/wavelet
mid	audio/midi		wis	application/x-InstallShield
midi	audio/midi		wm	video/x-ms-wm
mif	application/x-mif		wma	audio/x-ms-wma
mil	image/x-cals		wmd	application/x-ms-wmd
mio	audio/x-mio		wmf	application/x-msmetafile
mmf	application/x-skt-lbs		wml	text/vnd.wap.wml
mng	video/x-mng		wmlc	application/vnd.wap.wmlc
mny	application/x-msmoney		wmls	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
moc	application/x-mocha		wmlsc	application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
mocha	application/x-mocha		wmlscript	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
mod	audio/x-mod		wmv	audio/x-ms-wmv
mof	application/x-yumekara		wmx	video/x-ms-wmx
mol	chemical/x-mdl-molfile		wmz	application/x-ms-wmz
mop	chemical/x-mopac-input		wpng	image/x-up-wpng
mov	video/quicktime		wpt	x-lml/x-gps
movie	video/x-sgi-movie		wri	application/x-mswrite
mp2	audio/x-mpeg		wrl	x-world/x-vrml
mp3	audio/x-mpeg		wrz	x-world/x-vrml
mp4	video/mp4		ws	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
mpc	application/vnd.mpohun.certificate		wsc	application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
mpe	video/mpeg		wv	video/wavelet
mpeg	video/mpeg		wvx	video/x-ms-wvx
mpg	video/mpeg		wxl	application/x-wxl
mpg4	video/mp4		x-gzip	application/x-gzip
mpga	audio/mpeg		xar	application/vnd.xara
mpn	application/vnd.mophun.application		xbm	image/x-xbitmap
mpp	application/vnd.ms-project		xdm	application/x-xdma
mps	application/x-mapserver		xdma	application/x-xdma
mrl	text/x-mrml		xdw	application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
mrm	application/x-mrm		xht	application/xhtml+xml
ms	application/x-troff-ms		xhtm	application/xhtml+xml
mts	application/metastream		xhtml	application/xhtml+xml
mtx	application/metastream		xla	application/vnd.ms-excel
mtz	application/metastream		xlc	application/vnd.ms-excel
mzv	application/metastream		xll	application/x-excel
nar	application/zip		xlm	application/vnd.ms-excel
nbmp	image/nbmp		xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
nc	application/x-netcdf		xlt	application/vnd.ms-excel
ndb	x-lml/x-ndb		xlw	application/vnd.ms-excel
ndwn	application/ndwn		xm	audio/x-mod
nif	application/x-nif		xml	text/xml
nmz	application/x-scream		xmz	audio/x-mod
nokia-op-logo	image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color		xpi	application/x-xpinstall
npx	application/x-netfpx		xpm	image/x-xpixmap
nsnd	audio/nsnd		xsit	text/xml
nva	application/x-neva1		xsl	text/xml
oda	application/oda		xul	text/xul
oom	application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin		xwd	image/x-xwindowdump
pac	audio/x-pac		xyz	chemical/x-pdb
pae	audio/x-epac		yz1	application/x-yz1
pan	application/x-pan		z	application/x-compress
pbm	image/x-portable-bitmap		zac	application/x-zaurus-zac
pcx	image/x-pcx		zip	application/zip
pda	image/x-pda

  常用的用法：

 

 

1. //Android获取一个用于打开APK文件的intent

2. public static Intent getApkFileIntent( String param ) {

3.  

4. Intent intent = new Intent();

5. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

6. intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

7. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

8. intent.setDataAndType(uri,"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

9. return intent;

10. }

11.  

12. //Android获取一个用于打开VIDEO文件的intent

13. public static Intent getVideoFileIntent( String param ) {

14.  

15. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

16. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

17. intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);

18. intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);

19. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

20. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "video/*");

21. return intent;

22. }

23.  

24. //Android获取一个用于打开AUDIO文件的intent

25. public static Intent getAudioFileIntent( String param ){

26.  

27. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

28. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);

29. intent.putExtra("oneshot", 0);

30. intent.putExtra("configchange", 0);

31. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

32. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/*");

33. return intent;

34. }

35.  

36. //Android获取一个用于打开Html文件的intent

37. public static Intent getHtmlFileIntent( String param ){

38.  

39. Uri uri = Uri.parse(param ).buildUpon().encodedAuthority("com.android.htmlfileprovider").scheme("content").encodedPath(param ).build();

40. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

41. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "text/html");

42. return intent;

43. }

44.  

45. //Android获取一个用于打开图片文件的intent

46. public static Intent getImageFileIntent( String param ) {

47.  

48. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

49. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

50. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

51. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

52. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

53. return intent;

54. }

55.  

56. //Android获取一个用于打开PPT文件的intent

57. public static Intent getPptFileIntent( String param ){

58.  

59. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

60. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

61. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

62. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

63. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint");

64. return intent;

65. }

66.  

67. //Android获取一个用于打开Excel文件的intent

68. public static Intent getExcelFileIntent( String param ){

69.  

70. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

71. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

72. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

73. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

74. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.ms-excel");

75. return intent;

76. }

77.  

78. //Android获取一个用于打开Word文件的intent

79. public static Intent getWordFileIntent( String param ){

80.  

81. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

82. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

83. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

84. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

85. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/msword");

86. return intent;

87. }

88.  

89. //Android获取一个用于打开CHM文件的intent

90. public static Intent getChmFileIntent( String param ){

91.  

92. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

93. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

94. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

95. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

96. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/x-chm");

97. return intent;

98. }

99.  

100. //Android获取一个用于打开文本文件的intent

101. public static Intent getTextFileIntent( String param, boolean paramBoolean){

102.  

103. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

104. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

105. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

106. if (paramBoolean){

107. Uri uri1 = Uri.parse(param );

108. intent.setDataAndType(uri1, "text/plain");

109. }else{

110. Uri uri2 = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

111. intent.setDataAndType(uri2, "text/plain");

112. }

113. return intent;

114. }

115. //Android获取一个用于打开PDF文件的intent

116. public static Intent getPdfFileIntent( String param ){

117.  

118. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");

119. intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");

120. intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

121. Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(param ));

122. intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");

123. return intent;

124. }