Python代码片段之Django静态文件URL的配置

该段Python代码展示了Django框架中配置静态文件URL、数据库连接、时区设置以及国际化和本地化选项的部分。它包括了静态和媒体文件的路径、数据库引擎(MySQL)、管理员设置,以及一些关键的Django设置,如模板加载器和中间件。
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首先要说明这段python代码并不完整,而且我也没有做过测试,只是我在工作时参考了其中的一些个方法。这是我在找python相关源码资料里看到的一段代码,是Django静态文件URL配置代码片段2,代码中有些方法还是挺技巧的,做其它操作时可以参考着使用。需要完整代码的伙伴们可以自已去找找看,如果有时间等,就等我把其它片段收集整理后再贴上来分享。

#!usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8
 
import logging
import os.path
 
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 
ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
 
MANAGERS = ADMINS
 
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'djangodemo',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': 'root',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': 'localhost',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '3306',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}
 
# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# On Unix systems, a value of None will cause Django to use the same
# timezone as the operating system.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
 
# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-cn'
 
SITE_ID = 1
 
# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True
 
# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True
 
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'data').replace('\\','/')
 
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(HERE, 'static').replace('\\','/')
 
CAPTCHA_FONT=os.path.join(HERE,'static/Vera.ttf')
 
# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
#MEDIA_ROOT = ''
 
# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
 
# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
#STATIC_ROOT = ''
 
# URL prefix for static files.
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
 
# URL prefix for admin static files -- CSS, JavaScript and images.
# Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://foo.com/static/admin/", "/static/admin/".
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/static/admin/'
 
# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)
 
# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#   'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)
 
# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.
#www.iplaypy.com
SECRET_KEY = '3d5&166r)l@xd4zc-a$iuw3nkyi99ee4!k3bjhy)ly1i8pc*b9'
#UPLOAD SETTINGS
FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR = os.path.join(HERE, 'data/upload/').replace('\\', '/')
FILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS = ("django.core.files.uploadhandler.MemoryFileUploadHandler",
 "django.core.files.uploadhandler.TemporaryFileUploadHandler",)
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'
# for user upload
ALLOW_FILE_TYPES = ('.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp', '.png', '.tiff')
# unit byte
ALLOW_MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024
# List of callables that know how to import templates from various sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
    'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
)
 
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
)
 
ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'
 
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
   os.path.join(HERE,'templates'),
)
 
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (  
    "django.core.context_processors.auth", 
    "d
2000
jango.core.context_processors.request",
    "django.core.context_processors.media", 
) 
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'blog',
    'account',
    'news',
    'photo',
    'rbac',
)
 
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}
#mail
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'                   #邮件smtp服务器
EMAIL_PORT = '25'                                        #端口
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'code***@gmail.com'  #邮件账户
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '*********'      #密码
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False

Python代码片段之Django静态文件URL的配置:

#!usr/bin/env python
#coding: utf-8
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
from django.conf import settings
# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
 
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'djangodemo.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^djangodemo/', include('djangodemo.foo.urls')),
 
    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
 
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    url(r'^$', 'account.views.index',name="index"),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
    url(r'^account/', include('account.urls')),
    url(r'^news/', include('news.urls')),
    url(r'^photo/', include('photo.urls')),
    url(r'^rbac/', include('rbac.urls')),
    url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$','django.views.static.serve',{'document_root':settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
    url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$','django.views.static.serve',{'document_root': settings.FILE_UPLOAD_TEMP_DIR}),
)

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