在Java应用中,绝大多数情况下都是通过同步的方式来实现交互处理的;但是在处理与第三方系统交互的时候,容易造成响应迟缓的情况,之前大部分都是使用多线程来完成此类任务,其实,在Spring 3.x之后,就已经内置了@Async来完美解决这个问题。
- 两个注解:
@EnableAysnc、@Aysnc
package com.zcy.task;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
@EnableAsync //开启异步注解功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot04TaskApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Springboot04TaskApplication.class, args);
}
}
- Service层
package com.zcy.service;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AsyncService {
//告诉Spring这是一个异步方法
@Async
public void hello(){
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("处理数据中...");
}
}
- Controller
package com.zcy.controller;
import com.atguigu.task.service.AsyncService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class AsyncController {
@Autowired
AsyncService asyncService;
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(){
asyncService.hello();
return "success";
}
}