题目来源:https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-nth-node-from-end-of-list/
Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2. After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
方法1: 双指针,距离n。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* removeNthFromEnd(ListNode* head, int n) {
ListNode *pre, *post;
pre = post = head;
while(n--) post = post->next;
if(!post) {
ListNode* t = head;
head = head->next;
delete t;
return head;
}
while(post->next) {
pre = pre->next;
post = post->next;
}
ListNode* t = pre->next;
pre->next = t->next;
delete t;
return head;
}
};
方法2:
两个指针相隔n-1,每次两个指针向后一步,当后面一个指针没有后继了,前面一个指针就是要删除的节点。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n) {
// Start typing your C/C++ solution below
// DO NOT write int main() function
if (head == NULL)
return NULL;
ListNode *pPre = NULL;
ListNode *p = head;
ListNode *q = head;
for(int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
q = q->next;
while(q->next)
{
pPre = p;
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
if (pPre == NULL)
{
head = p->next;
delete p;
}
else
{
pPre->next = p->next;
delete p;
}
return head;
}
};
方法3: 增加一个节点,最头节点。
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct LinkNode
{
int data;
LinkNode *next;
LinkNode(int x):data(x),next(NULL){}
};
LinkNode * removeNthNodeFromEnd(LinkNode *head,int n)
{
if(head == NULL || n == 0)//防御性编程,增加健壮性
return head;
LinkNode *dummy = new LinkNode(-1);
dummy->next = head;
LinkNode *p,*q,*tmp;
p = dummy;
q = dummy;
//p先走n步
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(p->next != NULL)
p = p->next;
else
return head;//如果n超过链表的长度,直接返回head
}
//然后p,q一起走
while(p->next)
{
p = p->next;
q = q->next;
}
//此时q指向的是待删除节点的前驱
tmp = q->next->next;
delete q->next;
q->next = tmp;
head = dummy->next;
delete dummy;
return head;
}