栈的简单实现

栈的描述:

线性结构,有序列表,先进后出

数组实现栈:

思路:记录一下栈顶元素的索引,加入新元素时索引++,索引位置对应的值设为新元素,直到栈满,取出元素后,索引–,直到小于0,栈空;

/**
 * 链表实现栈
 */
public class ArrayStack {

    /**
     * 栈顶
     */
    private int top = -1;

    /**
     * 栈最大长度
     */
    private int maxSize;

    /**
     * 封装数据的数组
     */
    private int[] arr;


    /**
     * 初始化方法
     *
     * @param maxSize
     */
    public ArrayStack(int maxSize) {
        this.maxSize = maxSize;
        arr = new int[maxSize];
    }

    /**
     * 栈满
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isFull() {

        return top == maxSize - 1;
    }

    /**
     * 是否为空
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return top < 0;
    }


    /**
     * 入栈
     *
     * @param add
     */
    public void push(int add) {
        if (isFull()) {
            System.out.println("栈满");
            return;
        }
        top++;
        arr[top] = add;
    }

    /**
     * 出栈
     */
    public int poll() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return -1;
        }
        int value = arr[top];
        top--;
        return value;
    }


    /**
     * 查看栈顶
     *
     * @return
     */
    public int peek() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return -1;
        }
        return arr[top];
    }

    public void show() {

        while (top >=0) {
            System.out.println(poll());
        }
    }

    public void showArray() {

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
    }
}

单链表实现栈:

思路:将新加的节点放在head节点的下一个位置,取出的时候直接取head节点的下一个节点,直到链表为空

/**
 * 链表实现栈
 */
public class LinkedStack {


    private Node head = new Node();


    public LinkedStack() {
    }

    /**
     * 是否为空
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return head.next == null;
    }


    /**
     * 入栈
     *
     * @param node
     */
    public void push(Node node) {
        node.next = head.next;
        head.next = node;
    }

    /**
     * 出栈
     */
    public Node poll() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return null;
        }
        Node next = head.next;
        head.next = next.next;
        return next;
    }


    /**
     * 查看栈顶
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Node peek() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return null;
        }
        return head.next;
    }

    public void show() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return;
        }
        Node next = head.next;
        while (next != null) {
            System.out.println("出栈" + next);
            head.next = next.next;
            next = head.next;
        }
        System.out.println("出栈完毕");
    }

    public void showArray() {
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈空");
            return;
        }
        Node next = head.next;
        while (next != null) {
            System.out.println("遍历" + next);
            next = next.next;
        }
        System.out.println("遍历完毕");
    }

    public static class Node {
        public String value;
        public Node next;

        public Node() {
        }

        public Node(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }

        public void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }

        public Node getNext() {
            return next;
        }

        public void setNext(Node next) {
            this.next = next;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Node{" +
                    "value='" + value + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}