TaxiMaintenance是一个使用Java实现的出租车保养管理项目，旨在提供实时提醒功能，判断车辆是否报废、需要保养等。项目通过输入数据处理，针对不同状态的出租车进行判断并更新其状态值。
TaxiMaintenance
目录
背景介绍
Taximaintenance，即出租车保养问题。本文是单纯的java语言对这个问题进行实现。若应用于实际web项目中，可通过接口对数据库的数据进行操作。
项目介绍
TaxiMaintenance 的设计初衷是给提供一个实时提醒，提醒车主车辆是否即将报废、需要定期保养、需要一万公里行驶车程保养 。当车辆处于已报废或者不需要任何保养时不进行提醒。
使用说明
Taxi成员变量设计
| 字段 | carId | purchaseDate | brand | currentRunningKilometers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 类型 | String | String | String | int |
| 含义 | 车辆号 | 购买日期 | 品牌名称 | 目前运行公里数 |
| 字段 | hasHeavyMaintenance | statement | ||
| 类型 | boolean | int | ||
| 含义 | 有无大修 | 状态码：默认为7 |
状态码
| 值 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 含义 | 已报废 | 即将报废 | 需要定期保养 | 需要一万公里保养 | 未报废，其他未知 |
获取代码
方法介绍：
1. Taxi:
*Taxi(String str)处理从键盘输入的一行数据，根据“”|“”分割字符串并赋值给对应的成员变量
* isWriteOff(String currentTime)判断是否已经报废，若已经报废，更改statement为0；
* isWillWriteOff(String currentTime) 仅允许statement=6的Taxi对象使用该方法判断是否即将过期，若即将过期，更改statement为1；
* timeRelated(String currentTime)仅允许statement=6的Taxi对象使用该方法，判断是否需要定期保养,若需要定期保养，更改statement为2
* distanceRelated()仅允许statement为2或6的Taxi对象使用该方法，判断是否需要运行一万公里保养，若需要，将statement更改为3
代码 :
/**
* Created by misfortune on 2017/10/15.
*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
class Taxi{
private String carId;
private String purchaseDate;
private String brand;
private int currentRunningKilometers;
private boolean hasHeavyMaintenance;
private int statment=7;
Taxi(String str){
String []sourceStrArray=str.split("\\|");
carId=sourceStrArray[0];
purchaseDate=sourceStrArray[1];
brand=sourceStrArray[2];
currentRunningKilometers=Integer.parseInt(sourceStrArray[3]);
hasHeavyMaintenance=sourceStrArray[4].equals("T");
}
public String getCarId() {return carId;}
public void setCarId(String carId) {this.carId = carId;}
public String getPurchaseDate() {return purchaseDate;}
public void setPurchaseDate(String purchaseDate) {this.purchaseDate = purchaseDate;}
public String getBrand() {return brand;}
public void setBrand(String brand) {this.brand = brand;}
public int getCurrentRunningKilometers() {return currentRunningKilometers;}
public void setCurrentRunningKilometers(int currentRunningKilometers) {this.currentRunningKilometers = currentRunningKilometers;}
public boolean isHasHeavyMaintenance() {return hasHeavyMaintenance;}
public void setHasHeavyMaintenance(boolean hasHeavyMaintenance) {this.hasHeavyMaintenance = hasHeavyMaintenance;}
public int getStatment() {return statment;}
public void setStatment(int statment) {this.statment = statment;}
public void display(){
System.out.println(getCarId()+"|"+getPurchaseDate()+"|"+getBrand()+"|"+getCurrentRunningKilometers()+"|"+isHasHeavyMaintenance()+"|"+statment);
}
public void isWriteOff(String currentTime)throws ParseException{
//判断是否已经报废
Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
calendar1.setTime(sdf.parse(purchaseDate));
calendar2.setTime(sdf.parse(currentTime));
if(hasHeavyMaintenance!=false){
calendar1.add(Calendar.DATE,+1095);
}else calendar1.add(Calendar.DATE,+2190);
if(calendar1.after(calendar2)){
statment=6;//车辆状态为未报废，是否需要提醒保修、是否即将过期未知
} else statment=0;//车辆状态为已报废
}
public void isWillWriteOff(String currentTime)throws ParseException{
if(statment==6){
Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
calendar1.setTime(sdf.parse(purchaseDate));
calendar2.setTime(sdf.parse(currentTime));
if(hasHeavyMaintenance!=false){
calendar1.add(Calendar.DATE,+1095);
}else calendar1.add(Calendar.DATE,+2190);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR)==calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR)&&calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)){
statment=1;
}else {
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR)==calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR)&&calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)){
statment=1;
}
}
}
}
public void timeRelated(String currentTime)throws ParseException{
if(statment==6){
Calendar calendar1=Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar calendar2=Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
calendar1.setTime(sdf.parse(purchaseDate));
calendar2.setTime(sdf.parse(currentTime));
if(hasHeavyMaintenance!=false){
for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,+2);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)){
statment=2;
}
}
}else {
calendar1.add(Calendar.YEAR,+3);
if(calendar1.after(calendar2)){
calendar1.add(Calendar.YEAR,-3);
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,+12);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR)==calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR)){
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)){
statment=2;
break;
}
}
}
}else{
calendar1.add(Calendar.YEAR,-3);
for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,+6);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR)==calendar2.get(Calendar.YEAR)){
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)&&calendar1.after(calendar2)){
statment=2;
break;
}else {
calendar1.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);
if(calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH)==calendar2.get(Calendar.MONTH)&&calendar1.after(calendar2)){
statment=2;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
public void distanceRelated(){
if (statment==6) {
if(currentRunningKilometers%10000+500>=10000||currentRunningKilometers%10000==0)statment=3;
//仅需要一万里公里保养提醒
}else if(statment==2){
if(currentRunningKilometers%10000+500>=10000||currentRunningKilometers%10000==0)statment=3;
//当定期保养和一万里保养同时需要进行，按一万公里保养记
}
}
}
public class TaxiMaintenance {
public static void main(String[] args)throws ParseException{
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String currentTime=(sc.nextLine().replaceAll("SubmitDate: ",""));
List<Taxi> taxiList=new ArrayList<Taxi>();
String str=sc.nextLine();
if(str.equals(""))sc.close();
while(!str.equals("")){
taxiList.add(new Taxi(str));
str=sc.nextLine();
}
//System.out.print(taxiList.size());
Taxi []wait=new Taxi[taxiList.size()];
String brand[]=new String[taxiList.size()];
for(int i=0;i<wait.length;i++){
wait[i]=taxiList.get(i);
brand[i]=wait[i].getBrand();
wait[i].isWriteOff(currentTime);
wait[i].isWillWriteOff(currentTime);
wait[i].timeRelated(currentTime);
wait[i].distanceRelated();
//wait[i].display();
}
List list=Arrays.asList(brand);
Set set=new HashSet(list);
String brand1[]=(String[]) set.toArray(new String[0]);
Arrays.sort(brand1,String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
System.out.println("Reminder\n==================\n* Time-related maintenance coming soon...");
for(int i=0;i<brand1.length;i++){
int cout=0;
String ot1=new String();
String ot2=new String();
String ot3=new String();
String ot=new String();
for(int j=0;j<wait.length;j++){
if(wait[j].getBrand().equals(brand1[i])&&wait[j].getStatment()==2){
cout++;
if(cout==1) {
ot1 = brand1[i] + ": " ;
ot2=" (" + wait[j].getCarId();
}else if(cout>1){
ot3=","+wait[j].getCarId();
}
}
ot=ot1+cout+ot2+ot3;
}
if(!ot.equals("0"))System.out.println(ot+")");
}
System.out.println("* Distance-related maintenance coming soon...");
for(int i=0;i<brand1.length;i++){
int cout=0;
String ot1=new String();
String ot2=new String();
String ot3=new String();
String ot=new String();
for(int j=0;j<wait.length;j++){
if(wait[j].getBrand().equals(brand1[i])&&wait[j].getStatment()==3){
cout++;
if(cout==1) {
ot1 = brand1[i] + ": " ;
ot2=" (" + wait[j].getCarId();
}else if(cout>1){
ot3=","+wait[j].getCarId();
}
}
ot=ot1+cout+ot2+ot3;
}
if(!ot.equals("0"))System.out.println(ot+")");
}
System.out.println("* Write-off coming soon...");
for(int i=0;i<brand1.length;i++){
int cout=0;
String ot1=new String();
String ot2=new String();
String ot3=new String();
String ot=new String();
for(int j=0;j<wait.length;j++){
if(wait[j].getBrand().equals(brand1[i])&&wait[j].getStatment()==1){
cout++;
if(cout==1) {
ot1 = brand1[i] + ": " ;
ot2=" (" + wait[j].getCarId();
}else if(cout>1){
ot3=","+wait[j].getCarId();
}
}
ot=ot1+cout+ot2+ot3;
}
if(!ot.equals("0"))System.out.println(ot+")");
}
sc.close();
}
}
使用样例
本程序使用多一次回车作为输出结束，采用动态数组接收键盘输入的数据，可以输入多组数据。
主方法中设置有(已注释)显示集合size()的方法和显示车辆信息(含处理后的statement值)， 可以通过控制台显示的statement值及其含义测试程序是否正确
*范例 SubmitDate: 2030/09/01
CAR0001|2025/04/05|Porsche|10000|F
CAR0002|2029/10/14|Porsche|9000|F
CAR0003|2026/08/17|Porsche|13000|F
CAR0004|2027/11/01|BYD|23000|T
CAR0005|2027/01/11|BYD|19500|F
CAR0006|2029/07/01|Audi|10001|T
CAR0007|2028/04/19|Ford|9800|F
CAR0008|2027/07/10|Ford|15000|T
CAR0009|2024/10/22|Ford|90300|F
输出：
*测试用例一SubmitDate: 2030/09/01
CAR0001|2025/04/05|Porsche|10000|F
CAR0002|2029/10/14|Porsche|9000|F
CAR0003|2026/08/17|Porsche|13000|F
CAR0004|2027/11/01|BYD|23000|T
CAR0005|2027/01/11|BYD|19500|F
CAR0006|2029/07/01|Audi|10001|T
CAR0007|2028/04/19|Ford|9800|F
CAR0008|2027/07/10|Ford|15000|T
CAR0009|2024/10/22|Ford|90300|F
输出：
范例2SubmitDate: 2050/05/01
CAR0001|2044/05/01|Volkswagen|65535|F
CAR0002|2044/05/03|BMW|100001|F
CAR0003|2047/05/02|Mercedes-Benz|37789|T
CAR0004|2047/05/03|Honda|59908|T
CAR0005|2049/12/10|Peugeot|49999|F
CAR0006|2046/11/15|Jeep|2000|F
CAR0007|2046/11/16|Jeep|5000|F
输出：
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