CodeForces - 462B Appleman and Card Game

B. Appleman and Card Game
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Appleman has n cards. Each card has an uppercase letter written on it. Toastman must choose k cards from Appleman's cards. Then Appleman should give Toastman some coins depending on the chosen cards. Formally, for each Toastman's card i you should calculate how much Toastman's cards have the letter equal to letter on ith, then sum up all these quantities, such a number of coins Appleman should give to Toastman.

Given the description of Appleman's cards. What is the maximum number of coins Toastman can get?

Input

The first line contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 105). The next line contains n uppercase letters without spaces — the i-th letter describes the i-th card of the Appleman.

Output

Print a single integer – the answer to the problem.

Examples
input
15 10
DZFDFZDFDDDDDDF
output
82
input
6 4
YJSNPI
output
4
Note

In the first test example Toastman can choose nine cards with letter D and one additional card with any letter. For each card with D he will get 9 coins and for the additional card he will get 1 coin.


题意:共有n张卡片,从中取k张,每张卡片的价值为k张中该种卡片的张数,问最大价值是多少

思路:贪心拿数量最多的卡片

注意结果会爆int

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
#define max_ 100100
using namespace std;
ll n,k;
ll num[50];
int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
    char c;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        scanf(" %c",&c);
        num[c-'A'+1]++;
    }
    sort(num+1,num+1+26);
    int i=26;
    ll ans=0;
    while(num[i]!=0)
    {
        if(k<=num[i])
        {
            ans+=k*k;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            ans+=num[i]*num[i];
            k-=num[i];
            i--;
        }
    }
    printf("%lld\n",ans );
    return 0;
}


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