下面为一个完整的实例:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading; namespace conThreadCallBack { class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { Program pro = new Program(); ThreadWithState tws = new ThreadWithState( " 你好吗? " , pro.ResultCallBack); Thread th = new Thread(tws.ThreadProc); th.Start(); Console.WriteLine( " 主线程: 开始执行, 等待新线程 ... " ); th.Join(); // 等待线程 th 执行完毕后, 再执行主线程中的后面的语句. Console.WriteLine( " 主线程: 新线程执行完毕. " ); Console.ReadKey(); }// 回调方法 private void ResultCallBack( string message) { Console.WriteLine( " 主线程: 传回的消息: {0} " , message); } } public delegate void CallBackDelegate( string message); public class ThreadWithState { private string Message; // 回调委托 private CallBackDelegate callback; // 构造函数 public ThreadWithState( string message, CallBackDelegate callbackDelegate) { this .Message = message; this .callback = callbackDelegate; } // 线程方法 public void ThreadProc() { Console.WriteLine( " 新线程: 开始执行 .. " ); Console.WriteLine( " 新线程: 传入的消息: {0} " , Message); if (callback != null ) callback( " 谢谢, 我很好呀! " ); // 通过委托, 将数据回传给回调函数 } } }
按照上面的例子, 在实际应用中一个比较复杂的示例如下:
public partial class FormMain : Form {...// 获取轨迹数据(当天) : 使用线程处理, 有传入参数和 返回数据(委托回调) private void btnGetTrack_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) { int userid = ( int )txtTrackRecUserID.Tag; DateTime startTime = DateTime.Today; DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now; CallBackTrackInfo callInfo = new CallBackTrackInfo(userid, startTime, endTime, UpdateTrackInfoList); Thread getTrackThread = new Thread(callInfo.ThreadProc); getTrackThread.Start(); // getTrackThread.Join(); // 等返回数据后 } private void UpdateTrackInfoList(List < VehicleGPSInfo > trackInfo) // 回调委托获得数据 { listViewTrackRec.Clear(); for ( int i = 0 ; i < trackInfo.Count; i ++ ) { VehicleGPSInfo recItem = trackInfo[i]; ListViewItem item = listViewTrackRec.Items.Add(recItem.GpsTime.ToString()); item.Name = recItem.ID.ToString(); item.SubItems.Add(String.Format( " {0}, {1} " , recItem.Lng, recItem.Lat)); item.SubItems.Add(recItem.Speed.ToString()); item.SubItems.Add(recItem.Direction); } } } public delegate void TrackInfoCallBackDelegate(List < VehicleGPSInfo > trackInfo); // 回调委托 public class CallBackTrackInfo // 带返回数据类 { private int UserID; private DateTime StartTime; private DateTime EndTime; List < VehicleGPSInfo > TrackInfo = null ; // 回调委托 private TrackInfoCallBackDelegate callback; // 构造函数 public CallBackTrackInfo( int userid, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, TrackInfoCallBackDelegate callbackDelegate) { this .UserID = userid; this .StartTime = startTime; this .EndTime = endTime; this .callback = callbackDelegate; } // 线程方法: 连接数据库, 比较费时 public void ThreadProc() { DataTable dt = DalClass.getDbMinuteMile( this .StartTime.ToString(), this .EndTime.ToString(), this .UserID); int recCount = dt.Rows.Count; if (recCount == 0 ) return ; if (recCount > 3500 ) { string message = String.Format( " 在选定时间段内的轨迹个数超出3500个,无法进行回放.\n " + " 目前轨迹个数为:{0:d}个,请缩小回放轨迹的时间段,以减少回放轨迹个数. " , recCount); MessageBox.Show(message); return ; } TrackInfo = new List < VehicleGPSInfo > (); DataRow row = null ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < recCount; i ++ ) { row = dt.Rows[i]; int uid = Convert.ToInt32(row[ " gpda_user_id " ]); DateTime gpsTime = Convert.ToDateTime(row[ " gpda_datetime " ]); double lat = Convert.ToDouble(row[ " gpda_latitude " ]); double lng = Convert.ToDouble(row[ " gpda_longitude " ]); short speed = Convert.ToInt16(row[ " gpda_speed " ]); short angle = Convert.ToInt16(row[ " gpda_course " ]); short fuelValue = Convert.ToInt16(row[ " gpda_alarm " ]); uint status = Convert.ToUInt32(row[ " gpda_status " ]); VehicleGPSInfo recItem = new VehicleGPSInfo(uid, gpsTime, lng, lat, speed, angle, fuelValue, status); TrackInfo.Add(recItem); } if (callback != null ) callback(TrackInfo); // 通过委托, 将数据回传给回调函数 } }
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