jieba

import jieba
txt = open("西游记.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt) 
counts = {} 
for word in words:
if len(word) == 1:
continue
elif word == "大圣" or word=="老孙" or word=="行者" or word=="孙大圣" or word=="孙行者" or word=="猴王" or word=="悟空" or word=="齐天大圣" or word=="猴子":
rword = "孙悟空"
elif word == "师父" or word == "三藏" or word=="圣僧":
rword = "唐僧"
elif word == "呆子" or word=="八戒" or word=="老猪":
rword = "猪八戒"
elif word=="沙和尚":
rword="沙僧"
elif word == "妖精" or word=="妖魔" or word=="妖道":
rword = "妖怪"
elif word=="佛祖":
rword="如来"
elif word=="三太子":
rword="白马"
else:
rword = word
counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) # 
for i in range(20):
word, count = items[i]
print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))