虚拟机连接mysql服务器

一、下载mysql
1、centos7对应mysql版本 mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2、打开winscp 连接虚拟机 将下载好的mysql拖到root目录下面
3、解压mysql ：tar -xvf mysql-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

4、使用ls命令查看mysql包里面的东西
5、下载安装net-tools和perl
yum install net-tools
yum install perl


6、安装mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm ，发现依赖检测失败
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

需要卸载mariadb-libs
yum remove mariadb-libs

7、重新安装，发现需要先安装 mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

8、安装mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 和 mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.27-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

9、打开etc目录下的my.cnf，加入lower_case_table_names=1
使mysql不区分大小写

10、启动mysql服务和设置mysql服务开机自启动
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
11、初始化mysql服务
mysql_secure_installation
12、查看数据库密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

12、重新初始化数据库，修改密码为：J_wq,2uwewJR(自己设置)

13、修改设置

14、打开mysql,新建连接

发现不能连接mysql

15、打开window命令 ping 192.168.220.101

查看是否能远程登录

16、允许myssql远程登录
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘p@ssw0rd’ WITH GRANT OPTION;

17、关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
18、登录mysql
mysql -u root -pP@ssw0rd