PHP5.3.x的新功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 10:21:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-16 10:21:13 发布

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分类专栏： php 文章标签： php stream output function string reference

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1.支持命名空间

 
<?
 
namespace namespaceDemo;
 
class demoClass
 
{
 
function echoValue()
 
{
 
echo 'i am "\namespaceDemo\demoClass->echoValue"';
 
}}$test = new \namespaceDemo\demoClass();
 
$test->echoValue();
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* i am "\namespaceDemo\demoClass->echoValue"
 
*/
 
?>

2.支持GOTO语句

GOTO语句曾经颇受争议，后来经过大师们很多次较量后才最终确认合理使用有益无害，PHP5.3之后也引入了此语句。

3.新的静态魔术方法__callStatic.

 
<?php
 
for( $i = 1; $i <= 100; $i++ )
 
{
 
if( $i % 20 == 0 )
 
goto end;
 
}end:
 
echo "我是{$i}我是第一个被20整除的数！";
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* 我是20我是第一个被20整除的数！
 
*/
 
?>

5.2支持通过魔术方法处理不存在方法的调用，但其只支持非静态方法， 5.3版本引入了静态魔术方法。

 
<?php
 
/**
 
* __callStatic魔术方法使用方式
 
*/
 
class callStatic
 
{
 
public static function  __callStatic( $name, $arguments )
 
{
 
echo "<b>function name:</b>";
 
echo $name . '<br>';
 
echo "<b>function arguments:</b>";
 
print_r( $arguments );
 
}}$callStatic = new callStatic();
 
echo $callStatic::notExistsFun( array( 'param1' , 'param2' ) );
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* function name:notExistsFun
 
* function arguments:Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => param1 [1] => param2 ) )
 
*/
 
?>

4.新的匿名魔术方法 __invoke.

如果对象实现了__invoke魔术方法就可将其作为函数直接调用，实例化对象之后可用匿名函数的形式直接调用。

 
<?php
 
class invokeDemo
 
{
 
public function __invoke( $param1 , $param2 )
 
{
 
print_r( array( $param1 , $param2 ) );
 
echo '<br>  this is invoke magic function';
 
}}$invokeDemo = new invokeDemo();
 
$invokeDemo( 'param1String' , array( 1 , 2 , 3) );
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* Array ( [0] => param1String [1] => Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 ) )
 
* this is invoke magic function
 
*/
 
?>

5.动态调用静态属性。

　　PHP5.2之前静态方法是不支持用变量指定方法名称并动态调用的， 5.3之后引入了此功能。

 
<?php
 
/*
 
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 
* and open the template in the editor.
 
*/
 
class dynamicCallStatic
 
{
 
public static function callStaticFunc()
 
{
 
echo 'i am callStaticFunc function';
 
}}$funcName = 'callStaticFunc';
 
dynamicCallStatic::$funcName();
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* i am callStaticFunc function
 
*/
 
?>

6.支持匿名函数(lumbda).

5.3之后引入了匿名函数，对Javascript了解的人对其并不陌生它占了JS的重头戏，灵活运用匿名函数会带来很多便利，PHP的匿名函数作用域和函数的作用域相同,不过可以通过内置语法USE传入全局变量，当然也可以在函数内部使用global或$GLOBALS调用全局变量。

 
<?php
 
$city  = 'dalian';
 
$closure = function( $name ) use( $city ){ echo $name, '-' , $city; };
 
$closure( 'jucky' );
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* jucky-dalian
 
*/
 
?>
 
<?php
 
$arr = array( 3, 2, 5, 6, 1 );
 
usort(
 
$arr,
 
function( $a, $b )
 
{
 
if( $a == $b )
 
return 0;
 
return ($a < $b) ? -1 : 1;
 
});
 
print_r( $arr );
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 5 [4] => 6 )
 
*/

7.新的三元操作符

新三元操作符?:在判断表达式结果为TRUE时会返回此判断表达式的结果即?:之前的值， False时返回?:之后的值。

 
<?php
 
$result = true;
 
echo $result == true ?: 'error code:20';
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* 1
 
*/
 
$result = false;
 
echo $result == true ?: 'error code:20';
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* error code:20
 
*/
 
?>

8.全局空间内const代替define()函数可直接使用

 
<?php
 
const PLATFORM_NAME = 'Linux';
 
echo PLATFORM_NAME;
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* Linux
 
*/
 
?>

9.json_encode支持强制转换对象JSON

5.3后的json_enocde可通过参数强制转换数组为对象形式JSON。

 
<?php
 
$arr = array( 1 , 2 , 3 );
 
echo json_encode( $arr ) . '<br>';
 
echo json_encode( $arr , JSON_FORCE_OBJECT );
 
/**
 
* output:
 
* [1,2,3]
 
* {"0":1,"1":2,"2":3}*/
 
?>

10.默认启用SPL支持。

SPL提供了很多激动人心的特性，具体包括数据结构类、迭代类、接口、异常、文件等通用功能类。

数据结构提供了双向链表、栈、队列、堆、优先队列、固定大小数组、对象存储器，但效率是否高于数组实现需要在应用内具体测试，方才测试队列类的效能发现低于原生实现，不过固定数组的效率还是很可观的，下面代码是对固定大小数组的一个测试，速度快了近1倍，详细代码如下：

 
$i=1000000;
 
$spl = new SplFixedArray( 1000000 );
 
while ($i--) {
 
$spl[$i] = 'SM';
 
}

SplFixedArray数组运行时间与内存使用大小：

Running time:0.2420928478241 Memory usage:52324152

Array数组运行时间与内存使用大小：

Running time:0.42152786254883 Memory usage:100517992

11.延迟静态绑定。

12.循环垃圾收集, 能够发现对象的循环引用并自动回收内存

13.支持phar归档

不兼容的特性:

1.atsort,natcasesort,usort,uasort,array_flip等数组函数不支持传入对象。

2.魔术方法必须声明为公共属性

3.从PECL移除的库，ncurses， fpdf, dbase, fbsql, ming.

4.废弃的tick, ereg正则。

5.namespace，Closure变成了保留值

6.http Stream流支持200-399全部状态

7.去除了magic quotes 和 register globals特性

8.出错提示信息与5.2版本相比有变化

9.以下配置项在PHP5.3将产生警告

define_syslog_variables

register_globals

register_long_arrays

safe_mode

magic_quotes_gpc

magic_quotes_runtime

magic_quotes_sybase

新的函数：

PHP Core:

array_replace() - Replaces elements from passed arrays into one array.

array_replace_recursive() - Recursively replaces elements from passed arrays into one array.

class_alias() - Creates an alias for a user defined class.

forward_static_call() - Call a user function from a method context.

forward_static_call_array() - Call a user function from a method context, with the arguments contained in an array.

gc_collect_cycles() - Forces collection of any existing garbage cycles.

gc_disable() - Deactivates the circular reference collector.

gc_enable() - Activates the circular reference collector.

gc_enabled() - Returns the status of the circular reference collector.

get_called_class() - Return the name of the class a static method is called in.

gethostname() - Return the current host name for the local machine.

header_remove() - Removes an HTTP header previously set using the header() function.

lcfirst() - Make a string's first character lowercase.

parse_ini_string() - Parse a configuration string.

quoted_printable_encode() - Convert an 8 bit string to a quoted-printable string.

str_getcsv() - Parse a CSV string into an array.

stream_context_set_default() - Set the default stream context.

stream_supports_lock() - Return TRUE if the stream supports locking.

stream_context_get_params() - Retrieve parameters from a stream context.

streamWrapper::stream_cast() - Retrieve the underlying stream resource.

streamWrapper::stream_set_option() - Change stream options

Date/Time:

date_add() - Adds an amount of days, months, years, hours, minutes and seconds to a DateTime object.

date_create_from_format() - Returns a new DateTime object formatted according to the given format.

date_diff() - Returns the difference between two DateTime objects.

date_get_last_errors() - Returns the warnings and errors from the last date/time operation.

date_parse_from_format() - Get infoformation about a given date.

date_sub() - Subtracts an amount of days, months, years, hours, minutes and seconds from a DateTime object.

timezone_version_get() - Returns the version of the timezonedb.

GMP:

gmp_testbit() - Tests whether a bit is set.

Hash:

hash_copy() - Copy hashing context.

IMAP:

imap_gc() - Clears IMAP cache.

imap_utf8_to_mutf7() - Encode a UTF-8 string to modified UTF-7.

imap_mutf7_to_utf8() - Decode a modified UTF-7 string to UTF-8.

JSON:

json_last_error() - Returns the last JSON error that occurred.

MySQL Improved:

mysqli_fetch_all() - Fetches all result rows as an associative array, a numeric array, or both.

mysqli_get_connection_stats() - Returns statistics about the client connection.

mysqli_poll() - Poll connections.

mysqli_reap_async_query() - Get result from async query.

OpenSSL:

openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() - Returns a string of the given length specified, filled with pseudo-random bytes.

PCNTL:

pcntl_signal_dispatch() - Calls signal handlers for pending signals.

pcntl_sigprocmask() - Sets and retrieves blocked signals.

pcntl_sigtimedwait() - Wait for signals with a timeout.

pcntl_sigwaitinfo() - Wait for signals.

PCRE:

preg_filter() - Perform a regular expression search and replace, reutrning only results which matched the pattern.

Semaphore:

msg_queue_exists() - Check whether a message queue exists.

shm_has_var() - Checks whether a specific key exists inside a shared memory segment.

The following functions are now natively implemented, making them available on all operating systems which can run PHP:

acosh()

asinh()

atanh()

expm1()

log1p()

原有函数的参数变更：

PHP Core:

clearstatcache() - Added clear_realpath_cache and filename .

copy() - Added a stream context parameter, context .

fgetcsv() - Added escape .

ini_get_all() - Added details .

The mail() function now supports logging of sent email. (Note: This only applies to email sent through this function.)

nl2br() - Added is_xhtml .

parse_ini_file() - Added scanner_mode .

round() - Added mode .

stream_context_create() - Added params .

strstr() and stristr() - Added before_needle .

json:

json_encode() - Added options .

json_decode() - Added depth .

Streams:

stream_select(), stream_set_blocking(), stream_set_timeout(), and stream_set_write_buffer() now work with user-space stream wrappers.

sybase_ct:

sybase_connect() - Added new .

New method parameters in PHP 5.3.0:

PHP Core:

Exception::__construct - Added previous .

参考文档：

PHP V5.3 中的新特性 John Mertic http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/opensource/os-php-5.3new1/index.html

Manual - Backward Incompatible Changes PHP http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/migration53.incompatible.php

Manual - New features http://cn.php.net/manual/en/migration53.new-features.php

drupal - PHP 5.3 Compatibility http://drupal.org/node/360605

本文出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/silvester/archive/2011/04/02/1998745.html

出处： http://blog.duteba.com/technology/article/34.htm

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