1、安装好nginx(参考nginx预编译安装)
2、安装tomcat ,配置好访问端口号分别是8080和8081 (另外service节点的port不能一样,此端口负责监听tomcat的shutdown端口,否则启动不起来)
3、切换的nginx的安装目录的conf目录
4、修改nginx配置文件
添加如下节点
upstream www.web {
# ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=10;
server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=5;
}
location /{
root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://www.web;
}
默认是基于轮询的方式进行的,还可以指定权重,权重越高的选中的几率越大
,当然nginx的其他策略包括ip_hash,此策略会将一个用户的ip一直分配到一台机器上,解决session共享问题
基于第三方fair,根据后端响应时间来分配,基于url缓存方式。
完整配置:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
upstream www.web {
server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=10;
server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=5;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location /{
root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://www.web;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}