关于CoInitializeEx-COINIT_MULTITHREADED使用心得

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 19:21:12 发布

lobster_wang

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-11 19:21:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lobster_wang/article/details/118330864

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本文探讨了COM库中CoInitializeEx与CoUninitialize函数在多线程环境下的使用细节，包括不同初始化与释放顺序对主线程和其他子线程的影响，并通过示例代码展示了具体的实现方式。

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CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED); 1、在主线程先调用CoInitializeEx，子线程则默认已经初始化，且若子线程调用CoUninitialize，无效，此时主线程仍然保持已初始化的状态，除非主线程调用CoUninitialize； 2、在主线程不调用CoInitializeEx，子线程中调用CoInitializeEx，子线程成功初始化，此时不管子线程是否调用CoUninitialize，其他线程包含主线程都是非初始化状态； 3、在单线程中，CoInitializeEx和CoUninitialize保持成对出现，类似于引用计数机制。

测试代码：

#include <Objbase.h>

#include <windows.h>
#include <shobjidl.h> 
unsigned int CALLBACK thFunc(LPVOID p_param) {
	HRESULT hr2 = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	if  (SUCCEEDED(hr2))
	{
		IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
		// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
		hr2 = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
			IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));
	}
	//CoUninitialize();

	return 1;
}

unsigned int CALLBACK thFunc2(LPVOID p_param) {
	IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
	// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
	HRESULT hr2 = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
		IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));
	CoUninitialize();

	HRESULT hr3 = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
		IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));

	return 1;
}

unsigned int CALLBACK thFunc3(LPVOID p_param) {
	HRESULT hr2 = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);	
	HRESULT hr3 = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	CoUninitialize();
	CoUninitialize();
	if (SUCCEEDED(hr2))
	{
		IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
		// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
		hr2 = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
			IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));
	}
	CoUninitialize();

	return 1;
}

int main()
{
	//HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	//CoUninitialize();

	//HANDLE hRepairThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, thFunc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	HANDLE hRepairThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, thFunc, NULL, 0, NULL);
	WaitForSingleObject(hRepairThread, INFINITE);
	//HRESULT hr2 = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	//CoUninitialize();
	HANDLE hRepairThread2 = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, thFunc3, NULL, 0, NULL);
	WaitForSingleObject(hRepairThread2, INFINITE);


	IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
	// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
	HRESULT hr5 = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
		IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));

	HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
	//CoUninitialize();
	//CoUninitialize();
	if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
	{
		IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
		// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
		hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
			IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));

		if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		{
			// Show the Open dialog box.
			hr = pFileOpen->Show(NULL);

			// Get the file name from the dialog box.
			if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
			{
				IShellItem* pItem;
				hr = pFileOpen->GetResult(&pItem);
				if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
				{
					PWSTR pszFilePath;
					hr = pItem->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &pszFilePath);

					// Display the file name to the user.
					if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
					{
						MessageBoxW(NULL, pszFilePath, L"File Path", MB_OK);
						CoTaskMemFree(pszFilePath);
					}
					pItem->Release();
				}
			}
			pFileOpen->Release();
		}
		CoUninitialize();
	}

	CoUninitialize();
	if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
	{
		IFileOpenDialog* pFileOpen;
		// Create the FileOpenDialog object.
		hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_FileOpenDialog, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL,
			IID_IFileOpenDialog, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pFileOpen));

		if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
		{
			// Show the Open dialog box.
			hr = pFileOpen->Show(NULL);

			// Get the file name from the dialog box.
			if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
			{
				IShellItem* pItem;
				hr = pFileOpen->GetResult(&pItem);
				if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
				{
					PWSTR pszFilePath;
					hr = pItem->GetDisplayName(SIGDN_FILESYSPATH, &pszFilePath);

					// Display the file name to the user.
					if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
					{
						MessageBoxW(NULL, pszFilePath, L"File Path", MB_OK);
						CoTaskMemFree(pszFilePath);
					}
					pItem->Release();
				}
			}
			pFileOpen->Release();
		}
		CoUninitialize();
	}
	return 0;
}