Android NFC 开发教程(2)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 19:16:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 19:16:12 发布

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文章标签： android authentication action mfc string byte

前面例子介绍了检测，读写NFC TAG开发的一般步骤，本例针对常用的Mifare Tag 具体说明。

Mifare Tag 可以有1K ,2K, 4K，其内存分区大同小异，下图给出了1K字节容量的Tag的内存分布:

数据分为16个区(Sector) ,每个区有4个块(Block) ，每个块可以存放16字节的数据，其大小为16 X 4 X 16 =1024 bytes

每个区最后一个块称为Trailer ，主要用来存放读写该区Block数据的Key ，可以有A，B两个Key，每个Key 长度为6个字节，缺省的Key值一般为全FF或是0. 由 MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT 定义。

因此读写Mifare Tag 首先需要有正确的Key值（起到保护的作用），如果鉴权成功

auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,
MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);

然后才可以读写该区数据。

本例定义几个Mifare相关的类 MifareClassCard ，MifareSector, MifareBlock 和MifareKey 以方便读写Mifare Tag.

Android 系统来检测到NFC Tag，将其封装成Tag类，存放到Intent的NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG Extra 数据包中，可以使用MifareClassic.get(Tag) 获取对象的 MifareClassic类。

 
        Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 
       
        // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG 
       
        // intent 
       
        MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);

下面为读取Mifare card 的主要代码：

 
        // 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent 
       
        String action = intent.getAction(); 
       
        // 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption. 
       
        if 
         (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) { 
       
        // 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter 
       
        Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 
       
        // 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG 
       
        // intent 
       
        MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent); 
       
        MifareClassCard mifareClassCard= 
        null 
        ; 
       
        try 
         {  
        // 5.1) Connect to card 
       
        mfc.connect(); 
       
        boolean 
         auth =  
        false 
        ; 
       
        // 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop 
       
        // thru these sectors 
       
        int 
         secCount = mfc.getSectorCount(); 
       
        mifareClassCard=  
        new 
         MifareClassCard(secCount); 
       
        int 
         bCount =  
        0 
        ; 
       
        int 
         bIndex =  
        0 
        ; 
       
        for 
         ( 
        int 
         j =  
        0 
        ; j < secCount; j++) { 
       
        MifareSector mifareSector =  
        new 
         MifareSector(); 
       
        mifareSector.sectorIndex = j; 
       
        // 6.1) authenticate the sector 
       
        auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j, 
       
        MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT); 
       
        mifareSector.authorized = auth; 
       
        if 
         (auth) { 
       
        // 6.2) In each sector - get the block count 
       
        bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j); 
       
        bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT); 
       
        bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j); 
       
        for 
         ( 
        int 
         i =  
        0 
        ; i < bCount; i++) { 
       
        // 6.3) Read the block 
       
        byte 
         []data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex); 
       
        MifareBlock mifareBlock =  
        new 
         MifareBlock(data); 
       
        mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex; 
       
        // 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex 
       
        // format. 
       
        bIndex++; 
       
        mifareSector.blocks[i] = mifareBlock; 
       
        } 
       
        mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex, 
       
        mifareSector); 
       
        }  
        else 
         {  
        // Authentication failed - Handle it 
       
        } 
       
        } 
       
        ArrayList<String> blockData= 
        new 
         ArrayList<String>(); 
       
        int 
         blockIndex= 
        0 
        ; 
       
        for 
        ( 
        int 
         i= 
        0 
        ;i<secCount;i++){ 
       
        MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i); 
       
        for 
        ( 
        int 
         j= 
        0 
        ;j<MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT;j++){ 
       
        MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j]; 
       
        byte 
         []data=mifareBlock.getData(); 
       
        blockData.add( 
        "Block " 
        + blockIndex++ + 
        " : " 
        + 
       
        Converter.getHexString(data, data.length)); 
       
        } 
       
        } 
       
        String []contents= 
        new 
         String[blockData.size()]; 
       
        blockData.toArray(contents); 
       
        setListAdapter( 
        new 
         ArrayAdapter<String>( 
        this 
        , 
       
        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents)); 
       
        getListView().setTextFilterEnabled( 
        true 
        ); 
       
        }  
        catch 
         (IOException e) { 
       
        Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage()); 
       
        showAlert( 
        3 
        ); 
       
        } 
        finally 
        { 
       
        if 
        (mifareClassCard!= 
        null 
        ){ 
       
        mifareClassCard.debugPrint(); 
       
        } 
       
        } 
       
        } 
        // End of method