验证码小工具kaptcha的使用

导入jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.9</version>
</dependency>

编写kaptcha的配置类

package com.wxw.community.config;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {

    @Bean
    public Producer kaptchaProducer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        //图片宽
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.width", "100");
        //图片高
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.image.height", "40");
        //字号
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.size", "32");
        //字体颜色
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "0,0,0");
        //字符范围
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.string", "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYAZ");
        //字符个数
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.textproducer.char.length", "4");
        //干扰类
        properties.setProperty("kaptcha.noise.impl", "com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise");

        DefaultKaptcha kaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        kaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return kaptcha;
    }

}

生成验证码

 /**
     * 获取验证码
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/kaptcha",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void getKaptcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session){
        //生成验证码
        String text=kaptchaProducer.createText();
        BufferedImage image=kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);
        //将验证码写入session
        session.setAttribute("kaptcha",text);
        //将图片输出给浏览器
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        try {
            OutputStream o=response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image,"png",o);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("生成验证码失败："+e.getMessage());
        }
    }