Android UI-聊天界面

1.运行效果图

2.核心代码

MainActivity

package cn.bzu.ui.talktest;  
  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.List;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.Menu;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.view.Window;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
import android.widget.ListView;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
  
    private ListView msgListView;  
    private EditText inputText;  
    private Button send;  
    private MsgAdapter adapter;  
    private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();  
      
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        initMsgs();  
        adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);  
        inputText =  (EditText) findViewById(R.id.input_text);  
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);  
        msgListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.msg_list_view);  
        msgListView.setAdapter(adapter);  
        send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
              
            @Override  
            public void onClick(View view) {  
  
                String content = inputText.getText().toString();  
                if (!"".equals(content)) {  
                    Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.TYPE_SEND);  
                    msgList.add(msg);  
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();  
                    msgListView.setSelection(msgList.size());  
                    inputText.setText("");  
                      
                }  
            }  
        });  
    }  
  
  
    private void initMsgs(){  
        Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello guy.",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);  
        msgList.add(msg1);  
        Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello.Who is that?",Msg.TYPE_SEND);  
        msgList.add(msg2);  
        Msg msg3 = new Msg("This is Tom.Nice to talking to you",Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED);  
        msgList.add(msg3);  
          
          
    }  
    @Override  
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);  
        return true;  
    }  
      
}  

Msg

package cn.bzu.ui.talktest;  
  
public class Msg {  
    public static final int TYPE_RECEIVED = 0;  
    public static final int TYPE_SEND = 1;  
    private String content;  
    private int type;  
  
    public Msg(String content, int type) {  
        this.content = content;  
        this.type = type;  
    }  
  
    public String getContent() {  
        return content;  
    }  
  
  
    public int getType() {  
        return type;  
    }  
  
  
}  

MsgAdapter

package cn.bzu.ui.talktest;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.ViewGroup;  
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;  
import android.widget.LinearLayout;  
import android.widget.TextView;  
  
public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {  
  
    private int resourceId;  
  
    public MsgAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<Msg> objects) {  
        super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);  
  
        resourceId = textViewResourceId;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
  
        Msg msg = getItem(position);  
        View view;  
        ViewHolder viewHolder;  
        if (convertView == null) {  
            view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);  
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();  
            viewHolder.leftLayout = (LinearLayout) view  
                    .findViewById(R.id.left_layout);  
            viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout) view  
                    .findViewById(R.id.right_layout);  
            viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);  
            viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);  
            view.setTag(viewHolder);  
  
        } else {  
  
            view = convertView;  
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();  
        }  
        if (msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_RECEIVED) {  
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
            viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());  
  
        } else if(msg.getType() == Msg.TYPE_SEND) {  
            viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
            viewHolder.leftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
            viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());  
        }  
  
        return view;  
    }  
  
    class ViewHolder {  
        LinearLayout leftLayout;  
        LinearLayout rightLayout;  
        TextView leftMsg;  
        TextView rightMsg;  
    }  
  
}  

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:background="#d8e0e8"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >  
  
    <ListView  
        android:id="@+id/msg_list_view"  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="0dp"  
        android:layout_weight="1"  
        android:divider="#0000" >  
    </ListView>  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:layout_width="match_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
  
        <EditText  
            android:id="@+id/input_text"  
            android:layout_width="0dp"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_weight="1"  
            android:hint="Type something here"  
            android:maxLines="2" />  
  
        <Button  
            android:id="@+id/send"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:text="Send" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</LinearLayout>

msg_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:padding="10dp" >  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:id="@+id/left_layout"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_gravity="left"  
        android:background="@drawable/message_left" >  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/left_msg"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_margin="10dp"  
            android:textColor="#fff" />  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
    <LinearLayout  
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_gravity="right"  
        android:background="@drawable/message_right" >  
  
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/right_msg"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_gravity="center"  
            android:layout_margin="10dp"/>  
    </LinearLayout>  
  
</LinearLayout>  

三.实验总结

本实验实现的是简单的聊天界面，是实现QQ，微信等聊天工具的第一步，具有较大应用前景，可以在以后的学习中多多实验。