Emacs+GCC+GDB环境

一，设置默认字体
1设置好自己想要的字体Options>Set Default Font...
2.M-x ielm

3.(frame-parameter nil 'font)
4.获得当前的字体全名，我获得的如下(Fedora12):"-unknown-DejaVu Sans Mono-normal-normal-normal-*-11-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1"
5.编辑~/.emacs文件，追加下面几行
(set-default-font FONT) (add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . FONT))
其中FONT换成你获得的字体全名，包括引号

二，设置C/C++默认风格为k&r
1.编辑~/.emacs文件，追加下面几行
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook ( lambda() ( c-set-style "k&r" ) ) ) (add-hook 'c++-mode-common-hook ( lambda() ( c-set-style "k&r" ) ) )

 

三，最简单的emacs+gcc
1.编辑好C++文件，例如key.cpp(DES算法中子密钥生成程序)
2.M-x compile
3.原有的make删掉，换成
g++ key.cpp -g -pg -o main RET
4.如果编译成功后会出现一个新的buffer *compilation*，显示
-*- mode: compilation; default-directory: "~/des/" -*- Compilation started at Tue Mar 2 20:13:36 g++ key.cpp -g -pg Compilation finished at Tue Mar 2 20:13:37

四，绑定编译的快捷键
1.编辑~/.emacs文件增加下面几行
;;compile (defun quick-compile () "A quick compile funciton for C++" (interactive) (compile (concat "g++ " (buffer-name (current-buffer)) " -g -pg"))) ;;Short key F9 (global-set-key [(f9)] 'quick-compile) 这几行定义了一个函数，并绑定到F9这个键上，是个全局的快捷键

 

五，打造简单的emacs+gcc+gdb(参考http://www.caole.net/diary/emacs_write_cpp.html)
1.把第四步的东西注释掉，那个太简单了。
2.设置cc-mode，仍然是编辑~/.emacs文件，追加下面几行CC-mode配置

  (require 'cc-mode) (c-set-offset 'inline-open 0) (c-set-offset 'friend '-) (c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)
接着追加下面几行的C/C++语言编辑策略
(defun my-c-mode-common-hook() (setq tab-width 4 indent-tabs-mode nil) (c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(control /`)] 'hs-toggle-hiding) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(return)] 'newline-and-indent) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(f7)] 'compile) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(meta /`)] 'c-indent-command) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(tab)] 'my-indent-or-complete) (define-key c-mode-base-map [(meta ?/)] 'semantic-ia-complete-symbol-menu)
接着设置预处理设置
(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t) (setq c-macro-preprocessor "cpp") (setq c-macro-cppflags " ") (setq c-macro-prompt-flag t) (setq hs-minor-mode t) (setq abbrev-mode t) ) (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
定义C++语言的编辑策略
(defun my-c++-mode-hook() (setq tab-width 4 indent-tabs-mode nil) (c-set-style "stroustrup") )
3.设置自动补齐，用到了cedet中的Semantic。首先安装cedet，这个不用说了，自己google“CEDET“，官网上有介绍怎么下载，怎么装的
导入cedet
(load-file "~/usr/cedet-1.0pre7/common/cedet.el")
配置Semantic的检索范围
(setq semanticdb-project-roots (list (expand-file-name "/")))
自定义自动补齐命令，如果在单词中间就补齐，否则就是tab
(defun my-indent-or-complete () (interactive) (if (looking-at "//>") (hippie-expand nil) (indent-for-tab-command)) ) (global-set-key [(control tab)] 'my-indent-or-complete)
hippie的自动补齐策略，优先调用了senator的分析结果
(autoload 'senator-try-expand-semantic "senator") (setq hippie-expand-try-functions-list '( senator-try-expand-semantic try-expand-dabbrev try-expand-dabbrev-visible try-expand-dabbrev-all-buffers try-expand-dabbrev-from-kill try-expand-list try-expand-list-all-buffers try-expand-line try-expand-line-all-buffers try-complete-file-name-partially try-complete-file-name try-expand-whole-kill ) )

增加Semantic自动补齐功能
(semantic-load-enable-code-helpers) (global-set-key [(control tab)] 'semantic-ia-complete-symbol-menu)

 

五，GDB Many Windows
就是五个窗口的模式
1.M-x gdb
2.M-x gdb-many-windows