spring执行定时任务
定义一个任务是很简单的实现TimerTask的run方法就可以了.
如下:SayHelloTask.java
定义一个任务是很简单的实现TimerTask的run方法就可以了.
如下:SayHelloTask.java
1package test.timerTask;
2
3import java.util.TimerTask;
4
5public class Task extends TimerTask {
6
7 @Override
8 public void run() {
9 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10 System.out.println("测试TimerTask : Hello !!");
11 }
12
13}
1package test.springTimer;
2
3import java.util.TimerTask;
4
5public class Task2 extends TimerTask{
6 public void run(){
7
8 System.out.println("task2 is running");
9 }
10
11
12}
13
然后是配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
<bean id="sayHelloTask" class="test.springTimer.Task"></bean>
<bean id="HelloTask" class="test.springTimer.Task2"></bean>
<bean id="scheduledTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask">
<ref bean="sayHelloTask"/>
</property>
<!-- 任务执行周期 2m 关于一些任务的参数请参考JDK doc文档和Spring相关文档-->
<property name="period">
<value>2000</value>
</property>
<!-- 延时1m 执行任务 -->
<property name="delay">
<value>1000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="scheduledTask2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask">
<ref bean="HelloTask"/>
</property>
<!-- 任务执行周期 2m 关于一些任务的参数请参考JDK doc文档和Spring相关文档-->
<property name="period">
<value>2000</value>
</property>
<!-- 延时1m 执行任务 -->
<property name="delay">
<value>1000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动定时器 -->
<bean id="timerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
<list>
<ref bean="scheduledTask"/>
<ref bean="scheduledTask2"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
测试类如下:TestApp.java
package test.timerTask;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test/timerTask/javaTimer.xml");
// ApplicationContext context2 = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("test/timerTask/quartzTimer.xml");
}
// 只要加载配置文件就可以了,
}
运行结果:
task2 is running
task2 is running
haha,task is running
haha,task is running
task2 is running
使用Java中的定时器比较简单,其提供的任务也比较简单, 下面来看看使用quartz来执行一个复杂的任务.
1package test.timerTask;
2
3import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
4import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
5import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
6
7public class SayHelloTaskUsingQuartz extends QuartzJobBean {
8
9 @Override
10 protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context)
11 throws JobExecutionException {
12 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
13 System.out.println("使用Quartz 认为调度: Hello!!");
14 }
15
16}
17
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<bean id="sayHelloJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>test.timerTask.SayHelloTaskUsingQuartz</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 关键在如下两个触发器的配置 -->
<!-- 类似于Java的简单触发器 -->
<bean id="helloTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="sayHelloJob"/>
</property>
<property name="startDelay">
<value>1000</value>
</property>
<property name="repeatInterval">
<value>3000</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 复杂触发器 -->
<bean id="helloCronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="sayHelloJob"/>
</property>
<property name="cronExpression">
<!-- 关键在配置此表达式 -->
<value>0 49 15 * * </value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<ref bean="helloCronTrigger"/>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>