VC各种格式转换

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//1.输出TCHAR类型
	TCHAR szbuffer1[] = _T("aaa"); 
	wcout << szbuffer1 << endl;  

	//2.输出LPTSTR类型
	LPTSTR lpbuffer(_T("bbb"));
	wcout << lpbuffer << endl;

	//3.TCHAR类型转为LPTSTR类型
	TCHAR szbuffer2[] = _T("ccc"); 
	LPTSTR lpbuffer2 = szbuffer2;
	wcout << lpbuffer2 << endl;

    //4.LPTSTR类型转TCHAR类型
	TCHAR szbuffer3[100];
	LPTSTR lpbuffer3(_T("ddd"));
	_tcscpy_s(szbuffer3,100,lpbuffer3);
	wcout << szbuffer3 << endl;

	//5.TCHAR类型转wstring类型
	TCHAR szbuffer4[] = _T("eee");
	wstring wstr1(szbuffer4);
	wcout << wstr1 << endl;

	//6.wstring类型转TCHAR类型
	wstring wstr2 =_T("fff");
	TCHAR szbuffer5[100];
	_tcscpy_s(szbuffer5,100,wstr2.c_str());
	wcout << szbuffer5 << endl;

	//7.wstring转string
	wstring wstr3 = _T("ggg");
	string str1(wstr3.begin(),wstr3.end());//也可以调用 assign函数
	cout << str1 << endl;

	//8.string转wstring
	string str2 = "hhh";
	wstring wstr4(str2.begin(),str2.end());
	wcout << wstr4 << endl;

}

注意 上面的转换不涉及中文

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

void ANSIToUnicode(PSTR pMultiByteStr )
{
	int len = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,pMultiByteStr,-1,NULL,0);
	PWSTR c = (PWSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,len* sizeof(wchar_t));
	::MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP,
		0,
		pMultiByteStr,
		len, 
		c,
		len);  
	wcout << c << endl;
	HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,c); 
}

void UnicodeToAnsi(PWSTR pMultiByteStr)
{
	int len = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,pMultiByteStr,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
	PSTR c = (PSTR)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,len);

	::WideCharToMultiByte( CP_ACP,
		0,
		pMultiByteStr,
		len, 
		c,
		len,NULL,NULL);  
	cout << c << endl;
	HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,c); 
}
int main()
{
	PSTR  c = "abc";
	ANSIToUnicode(c);
    PWSTR s = L"dsf";
	UnicodeToAnsi(s);
	return 0;
}

注意：windows核心编程 第五版 27页  （3）是错的 不需要乘以sizeof(wchar_t)