SpringBoot常用配置简介

SpringBoot常用配置简介

1. SpringBoot中几个常用的配置的简单介绍

• 一个简单的Spring.factories

  # Bootstrap components
  org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration=\
  org.springframework.cloud.config.server.bootstrap.ConfigServerBootstrapConfiguration
  
  # Application listeners
  org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
  org.springframework.cloud.config.server.bootstrap.ConfigServerBootstrapApplicationListener      
  # Autoconfiguration
  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
  org.springframework.cloud.config.server.config.EncryptionAutoConfiguration,\
  org.springframework.cloud.config.server.config.SingleEncryptorAutoConfiguration
  

• BootstrapConfiguration简介
  Spring.factories中的配置项， org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapConfiguration，会在Spring启动之前的准备上下文阶段将其加入到容器中。我们在介绍 @Configuration配置解析一文中曾详细解释Configuration中的解析。BootstrapConfiguration是在刷新（refresh）阶段将class作为预选的配置类@Configuration注入到容器中的，在@Configuration配置解析阶段会解析此class。

• 加载BootstrapConfiguration配置的类

List<String> names = SpringFactoriesLoader
                .loadFactoryNames(BootstrapConfiguration.class, classLoader);
        for (String name : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(
                environment.getProperty("spring.cloud.bootstrap.sources", ""))) {
            names.add(name);
        }
        // TODO: is it possible or sensible to share a ResourceLoader?
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder()
                .profiles(environment.getActiveProfiles()).bannerMode(Mode.OFF)
                .environment(bootstrapEnvironment)
                .properties("spring.application.name:" + configName)
                .registerShutdownHook(false).logStartupInfo(false).web(false);
        List<Class<?>> sources = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String name : names) {
            Class<?> cls = ClassUtils.resolveClassName(name, null);
            try {
                cls.getDeclaredAnnotations();
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                continue;
            }
            sources.add(cls);
        }
        builder.sources(sources.toArray(new Class[sources.size()]));
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(sources);
        final ConfigurableApplicationContext context = builder.run();

• 加载BootstrapConfiguration配置的类

private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
        context.setEnvironment(environment);
        postProcessApplicationContext(context);
        applyInitializers(context);
        listeners.contextPrepared(context);
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {
            logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
            logStartupProfileInfo(context);
        }
    // Add boot specific singleton beans
        context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
                applicationArguments);
        if (printedBanner != null) {
            context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
        }

        // Load the sources
        Set<Object> sources = getSources();//获取需要加载的class源
        Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
        load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[sources.size()]));//加载class
        listeners.contextLoaded(context);
      }

• ApplicationListener简介
  org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener会在SpringBoot中几个典型事件产生后调用onApplicationEvent方法。详见Spring事件发布系统。

• Autoconfiguration简介
  org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration是SpringBoot中最常见配置，用于自动配置。只要有@EnableAutoConfiguration注解，该配置的所有类都会自动加载到Spring容器中。