using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
class SerialPortHelper
{
private long _receiveByteCount = 0, _sendByteOfCount = 0;
public long ReceiveByteCount { get { return _receiveByteCount; } set { _receiveByteCount = value; } }
public long SendByteOfCount { get { return _sendByteOfCount; } set { _sendByteOfCount = value; } }
SerialPort _serialPort = new SerialPort();
private DataReceived _received = null;
public delegate void DataReceived(byte[] data);
public bool IsOpen { get { return _serialPort.IsOpen; } }
public static string[] SerialPortNames
{
get
{
string[] serialports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
Array.Sort(serialports, new Comparison<string>(
delegate(string x, string y)
{
if (x.Length > 3 && y.Length > 3)
{
string index1 = x.Substring(3);
string index2 = y.Substring(3);
try
{
int n1 = Convert.ToInt32(index1);
int n2 = Convert.ToInt32(index2);
return n1 - n2;
}
catch
{
}
}
return 0;
}));
return serialports;
}
}
public SerialPortHelper(DataReceived received)
{
_received = received;
_serialPort.NewLine = "\r\n";
_serialPort.DataReceived += delegate
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
int ReadLength = _serialPort.BytesToRead;
if (ReadLength > 0)
{
_receiveByteCount += ReadLength;
byte[] ReadBuffer = new byte[ReadLength];
_serialPort.Read(ReadBuffer, 0, ReadLength);
if(_received!=null)
{
_received(ReadBuffer);
}
}
};
}
public void Open(string PortName)
{
_serialPort.PortName = PortName;
_serialPort.StopBits = StopBits.One;
_serialPort.Parity = Parity.None;
_serialPort.DataBits = 8;
_serialPort.BaudRate = 19200;
_serialPort.Open();
}
public void Close()
{
_serialPort.Close();
}
public void WriteLine(string text)
{
if (_serialPort.IsOpen)
{
_sendByteOfCount += text.Length;
_serialPort.WriteLine(text);
}
}
public void Write(byte[] buffer)
{
if (_serialPort.IsOpen)
{
_serialPort.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
_sendByteOfCount += buffer.Length;
}
}
}
调用:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace SerialnumPort1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
string _tempfile = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "temp.data";
SerialPortHelper _helper = null;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
_helper = new SerialPortHelper(delegate(byte[] data)
{
this.Invoke(
(EventHandler)delegate
{
if (checkBox2.Checked)
{
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(_tempfile, System.IO.FileMode.Append))
{
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
}
}
StringBuilder readStr = new StringBuilder();
foreach (byte b in data)
{
string temp = string.Format("{0:X2} ", b);
readStr.Append(temp);
}
readStr.Append("已接收\r\n");
toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "已接收字节数:" + _helper.ReceiveByteCount;
richTextBox1.AppendText(readStr.ToString());
richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
}
);
});
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string[] serialnums = SerialPortHelper.SerialPortNames;
comboBox1.Items.AddRange(serialnums);
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if ("打开" == button2.Text)
{
try
{
_helper.Open(comboBox1.Text);
button2.Text = "关闭";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message + "\r\n" + ex.StackTrace);
}
}
else
{
button2.Text = "打开";
_helper.Close();
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (_helper.IsOpen)
{
if (!checkBox1.Checked)
{
_helper.WriteLine(textBox1.Text);
}
else
{
string sendtext = textBox1.Text.TrimEnd(' ');
string[] sps = sendtext.Split(' ');
byte[] sendata = new byte[sps.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < sendata.Length; ++i)
{
sendata[i] = (byte)Convert.ToInt32(sps[i], 16);
}
_helper.Write(sendata);
}
richTextBox1.AppendText(textBox1.Text + " 已发送\r\n");
richTextBox1.ScrollToCaret();
toolStripStatusLabel2.Text = "已发送字节数:" + _helper.SendByteOfCount;
}
}
private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (checkBox2.Checked)
{
System.IO.File.Delete(_tempfile);
using (System.IO.FileStream fs = System.IO.File.Create(_tempfile))
{
}
}
}
}
}