ReentrantLock之FairSync源码分析

 

 

final void lock() {
	acquire(1);
}

public final void acquire(int arg) {
	if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
		acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
		selfInterrupt();
}

protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
	final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
	int c = getState();
	if (c == 0) {
		if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
			compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
			setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
			return true;
		}
	}
	else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
		int nextc = c + acquires;
		if (nextc < 0)
			throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
		setState(nextc);
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}


 * @return {@code true} if there is a queued thread preceding the
 *         current thread, and {@code false} if the current thread
 *         is at the head of the queue or the queue is empty
 * @since 1.7
 */
public final boolean hasQueuedPredecessors() {
	// The correctness of this depends on head being initialized
	// before tail and on head.next being accurate if the current
	// thread is first in queue.
	Node t = tail; // Read fields in reverse initialization order
	Node h = head;
	Node s;
	return h != t &&
		((s = h.next) == null || s.thread != Thread.currentThread());
}

protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) {
	// See below for intrinsics setup to support this
	return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, stateOffset, expect, update);
}

 

 

    /**
     * Creates and enqueues node for current thread and given mode.
     *
     * @param mode Node.EXCLUSIVE for exclusive, Node.SHARED for shared
     * @return the new node
     */
    private Node addWaiter(Node mode) {
        Node node = new Node(Thread.currentThread(), mode);
        // Try the fast path of enq; backup to full enq on failure
        Node pred = tail;
        if (pred != null) {
            node.prev = pred;
            if (compareAndSetTail(pred, node)) {
                pred.next = node;
                return node;
            }
        }
        enq(node);
        return node;
    }

1 enq 队列为空时初始化的作用； 

    /**
     * Inserts node into queue, initializing if necessary. See picture above.
     * @param node the node to insert
     * @return node's predecessor
     */
    private Node enq(final Node node) {
        for (;;) {
            Node t = tail;
            if (t == null) { // Must initialize
                if (compareAndSetHead(new Node()))
                    tail = head;
            } else {
                node.prev = t;
                if (compareAndSetTail(t, node)) {
                    t.next = node;
                    return t;
                }
            }
        }
    }

一 原视频地址：
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19J411Q7R5?p=9

1 假设入队列之后发现当前节点的prev节点是头结点，那么就要重新执行tryAcquire(arg) 函数，假设执行成功，说明当前加队列的线程到了可以该执行的时候，那代码就会一直流到业务代码，正式执行锁的业务内容！
2 假设上面重新执行tryAcquire(arg) 函数不成功，那么就会再自旋一次，看看能不能执行tryAcquire(arg) 函数成功；

3上面加起来总共自旋两次还是不成功，那就只能线程park了。
4 以上所有措施的目的就是尽量不要用重锁，也就是park。

5 入队时下一个节点会把前一个节点的ws状态由0改为-1，注意是改前一个节点，不是改自己的状态，-1代表休眠park状态；

6 持有锁的线程不参与排队；
7 队列的第一个节点是空节点，用于判断双向链表某个节点是不是第二个节点，也就是排队的第一个线程；

    private static boolean shouldParkAfterFailedAcquire(Node pred, Node node) {
        int ws = pred.waitStatus;
        if (ws == Node.SIGNAL)
            /*
             * This node has already set status asking a release
             * to signal it, so it can safely park.
             */
            return true;
        if (ws > 0) {
            /*
             * Predecessor was cancelled. Skip over predecessors and
             * indicate retry.
             */
            do {
                node.prev = pred = pred.prev;
            } while (pred.waitStatus > 0);
            pred.next = node;
        } else {
            /*
             * waitStatus must be 0 or PROPAGATE.  Indicate that we
             * need a signal, but don't park yet.  Caller will need to
             * retry to make sure it cannot acquire before parking.
             */
            compareAndSetWaitStatus(pred, ws, Node.SIGNAL);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to park and then check if interrupted
     *
     * @return {@code true} if interrupted
     */
    private final boolean parkAndCheckInterrupt() {
        LockSupport.park(this);
        return Thread.interrupted();
    }