一、创建javaWeb项目
目录结构:
二、加入Spring
1、在pom.xml中加入以下包
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
2、把以下3个文件添加到src/main/resources目录下:
config.properties
log4j.properties
spring.xml
其中spring.xml的内容如下:
<!-- 引入属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" />
<!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) -->
<context:component-scan base-package="sy.dao,sy.service" />
3、在web.xml中添加如下配置:
<!-- spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
4、分别添加如下图所示包和类及接口
package sy.service;
接口:public interface UserServiceI {
public void test();
实现类:}
测试类:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserServiceI {
/**
* Logger for this class
*/
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserServiceImpl.class);
public void test() {
//System.out.println("OK");
logger.info("=======================");
}
}
package sy.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import sy.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
public class TestSpring {
@Test
public void test()
{
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:spring.xml"});
UserServiceImpl serviceImpl=(UserServiceImpl) ac.getBean("userService");
serviceImpl.test();
}
}
三、加入Struts2
1、pom.xml中加入以下内容,及struts2所需要的包
<!-- Struts2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
2、在项目路径下添加struts2.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 指定由spring负责action对象的创建 -->
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
<!-- 所有匹配*.action的请求都由struts2处理 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
<!-- 是否启用开发模式 -->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<!-- struts配置文件改动后,是否重新加载 -->
<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />
<!-- 设置浏览器是否缓存静态内容 -->
<constant name="struts.serve.static.browserCache" value="false" />
<!-- 请求参数的编码方式 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8" />
<!-- 每次HTTP请求系统都重新加载资源文件,有助于开发 -->
<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
<!-- 文件上传最大值 -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="104857600" />
<!-- 让struts2支持动态方法调用 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
<!-- Action名称中是否还是用斜线 -->
<constant name="struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames" value="false" />
<!-- 允许标签中使用表达式语法 -->
<constant name="struts.tag.altSyntax" value="true" />
<!-- 对于WebLogic,Orion,OC4J此属性应该设置成true -->
<constant name="struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround" value="false" />
<package name="basePackage" extends="struts-default">
</package>
</struts>
3、在web.xml中添加如下配置:
<!-- Struts2配置 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
4、编写Action进行测试:
package sy.action;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Action;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.Namespace;
import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;
@ParentPackage("basePackage")
@Namespace("/")
@Action(value="userAction")
public class UserAction {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserAction.class);
private UserServiceI userServiceI;
public UserServiceI getUserServiceI() {
return userServiceI;
}
@Autowired
public void setUserServiceI(UserServiceI userServiceI) {
this.userServiceI = userServiceI;
}
public void test(){
logger.info("进入Action");
// ApplicationContext ac=WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(ServletActionContext.getServletContext());
// UserServiceI userServiceI=(UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService");
userServiceI.test();
}
}
四、Hibernate
1、加入
<!-- Hibernate4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- fastJson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.24</version>
</dependency>
<!-- oracle数据库驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.0</version>
</dependency>
2、添加spring-hibernate.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- JNDI方式配置数据源 -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiName" value="${jndiName}"></property> </bean> -->
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<!-- <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" /> <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="33" /> -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置hibernate session工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 自动扫描注解方式配置的hibernate类文件 -->
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>sy.model</value>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 自动扫描hbm方式配置的hibernate文件和.hbm文件 -->
<!--
<property name="mappingDirectoryLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:sy/hbm</value>
</list>
</property>
-->
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" />
<tx:method name="save*" />
<tx:method name="update*" />
<tx:method name="modify*" />
<tx:method name="edit*" />
<tx:method name="delete*" />
<tx:method name="remove*" />
<tx:method name="repair" />
<tx:method name="deleteAndRepair" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* sy.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut" advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
3、编写实体类:
package sy.model;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
@Entity
@Table(name="TUSER",schema="orcl",uniqueConstraints=@UniqueConstraint(columnNames="NAME"))
public class Tuser implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
private Date createdatetime;
private Date modifydatetime;
public Tuser() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Tuser(String id, String name, String pwd) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public Tuser(String id, String name, String pwd, Date createdatetime,
Date modifydatetime) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
this.createdatetime = createdatetime;
this.modifydatetime = modifydatetime;
}
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
@Column(name="CREATEDATETIME",length=7)
public Date getCreatedatetime() {
return createdatetime;
}
@Id
@Column(name="ID",unique=true,nullable=false,length=36)
public String getId() {
return id;
}
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
@Column(name="MODIFYDATETIME",length=7)
public Date getModifydatetime() {
return modifydatetime;
}
@Column(name="NAME",unique=true,nullable=false,length=100)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Column(name="PWD",nullable=false,length=32)
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setCreatedatetime(Date createdatetime) {
this.createdatetime = createdatetime;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public void setModifydatetime(Date modifydatetime) {
this.modifydatetime = modifydatetime;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
}
4、编写测试类
package sy.test;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import sy.model.Tuser;
import sy.service.UserServiceI;
public class TestHibernate {
@Test
public void test(){
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"classpath:spring.xml","classpath:spring-hibernate.xml"});
UserServiceI userServiceI=(UserServiceI) ac.getBean("userService");
Tuser user=new Tuser();
user.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
user.setName("张三");
user.setPwd("ltj");
user.setCreatedatetime(new Date());
userServiceI.save(user);
}
}