设计模式之工厂模式

一、创建一个接口：

/**
 * 发型接口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface HairInterface {
	//实现了发型
	public void darw();
}

二、type.properties:

left=com.ltj.sunny.LeftHair
right=com.ltj.sunny.RightHair
in=com.ltj.sunny.InHair

三、properties文件读取工具

package com.ltj.sunny;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * properties文件读取工具
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class PropertiesReader {
	public Map<String,String> getProperties(){
		Properties props=new Properties();
		Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();
		InputStream in=getClass().getResourceAsStream("type.properties");
		try {
			props.load(in);
			Enumeration en=props.propertyNames();
			while(en.hasMoreElements()){
				String key=(String) en.nextElement();
				String property=props.getProperty(key);
				map.put(key, property);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return map;
	}
}

四、工厂：

package com.ltj.sunny;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 发型工厂
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class HairFactory {
	/**
	 * 根据类型来创建对象
	 * @param key
	 * @return
	 */
	public HairInterface getHair(String key){
		if("left".equals(key)){
			return new LeftHair();
		}
		else if("right".equals(key)){
			return new RightHair();
		}else
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据类的名称来生产对象
	 * @param className
	 * @return
	 */
	public HairInterface getHairByClass(String className){
		try {
			HairInterface hair=(HairInterface) Class.forName(className).newInstance();
			return hair;
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>/**
	 * 根据类的名称来生产对象
	 * @param className
	 * @return
	 */

public HairInterface getHairByClassKey(String key){try {Map<String,String> map=new PropertiesReader().getProperties();HairInterface hair=(HairInterface) Class.forName(map.get(key)).newInstance();return hair;} catch (InstantiationException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}}

五、创建工厂实例：

第一个工厂实例

package com.ltj.sunny;
/**
 * 左偏分发型
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class LeftHair implements HairInterface{


<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>@Override
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>public void darw() {
<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>System.out.println("=======================左偏分发型=======================");
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>}
}

package com.ltj.sunny;
/**
 * 左偏分发型
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class RightHair implements HairInterface{

	@Override
	public void darw() {
		System.out.println("=======================右偏分发型=======================");
	}
}

六、测试类：

package com.ltj.sunny;
/**
 * 模拟客户端的实现
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SunnyTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HairFactory factory=new HairFactory();
		HairInterface hair=factory.getHairByClassKey("in");
		hair.darw();
	}
}