Win7+Nginx+Tomcat7搭建负载均衡和同时实现session共享

一、安装tomcat

http://blog.csdn.net/longtingjing/article/details/50667968

二、安装nginx

http://blog.csdn.net/longtingjing/article/details/52901060

三、配置tomcat server.xml，增加这个节点

<span style="color:#FF0000;"><Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"  
                 channelSendOptions="6">  
  
          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.BackupManager"  
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"  
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"  
                   mapSendOptions="6"/>  
          <!--  
          <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"  
                   expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"  
                   notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>  
          -->  
          <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">  
            <Membership className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.McastService"  
                        address="228.0.0.4"  
                        port="45564"  
                        frequency="500"  
                        dropTime="3000"/>  
            <Receiver className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"  
                      address="auto"  
                      port="5000"  
                      selectorTimeout="100"  
                      maxThreads="6"/>  
  
            <Sender className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">  
              <Transport className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>  
            </Sender>  
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>  
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>  
            <Interceptor className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>  
          </Channel>  
  
          <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"  
                 filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.htm|.*\.html|.*\.css|.*\.txt"/>  
  
          <Deployer className="org.apache.catalina.ha.deploy.FarmWarDeployer"  
                    tempDir="/tmp/war-temp/"  
                    deployDir="/tmp/war-deploy/"  
                    watchDir="/tmp/war-listen/"  
                    watchEnabled="false"/>  
  
          <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>  
        </Cluster>  </span>

三、配置nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    #include D:/nginx-1.11.5/manyvhost/qdks.conf;
   <span style="color:#FF6600;"> upstream  jxt3  {    
        server   localhost:8081 weight=5;    
        server   localhost:8082 weight=1;  
    } </span> 
    server {
        listen       <span style="color:#FF6600;">8089</span>;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass <span style="color:#FF6600;">http://jxt3;</span>  #要和上面的保持一致
            proxy_redirect default;  
            proxy_redirect off;  

          proxy_set_header Host $host;  

          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  

          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  

          client_max_body_size 10m;  

          client_body_buffer_size 128k;  

          <span style="color:#FF6600;">proxy_connect_timeout 1;  

          proxy_send_timeout 1;  

          proxy_read_timeout 1; </span> #此三行如不改为1，请求和响应都会很慢

          proxy_buffer_size 4k;  

          proxy_buffers 4 32k;  

          proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;  

          proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; 


        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}