拦截器（自定义）

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
	
    <!-- 引入默认文件(可能就是以前这里没有引入，所以错误啦) -->
    <include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
    
	<package name="login" namespace="/login" extends="struts-default">
		
		<interceptors>
			<interceptor name="loginInterceptor" class="com.LoginInterceptor">
				<param name="name">登录拦截器</param>
			</interceptor>
		</interceptors>
	
		<!-- 拦截器一般配置在result文件后边 -->
		<action name="login" class="com.LoginAction">
			<result name="main">/main.jsp</result>
			<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
			<interceptor-ref name="loginInterceptor">
				<param name="name">改名后的拦截器</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

web.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	
	
  <display-name>StrutsTutorial</display-name>

  <filter>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
    
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

LoginAction.java

package com;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport 
{
	private String username;
	private String password;
	@Override
	public String execute()
	{
		return "main";
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

 

package com;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import javax.interceptor.InvocationContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

public class LoginInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor
{
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		//因为拦截器不能直接获得jsp文件的输入内容。所以只能实例化一个request。
		//让后实例一个action，因为在action当中设置了变量。所以来设置用户的账号和密码。
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		LoginAction action=(LoginAction)invocation.getAction();
		action.setUsername(request.getParameter("username"));
		action.setPassword(request.getParameter("password"));
		
		if(!action.getUsername().equals("admin"))
		{
			return "input";
		}
		return "main";
	}
	
}