Filter (过滤器这个东西都快忘完了，今天又拿出来看看)

  package filter;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import javax.servlet.*;
  public class EncodingFilter implements Filter
  {
      public void destroy() {  }
      public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
              FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException
      {
          request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");  // 将客户端提交的数据设为GBK编码格式
          // 继续处理客户端提交的数据，如果不写这条语句，Servlet引擎将不会处理所过滤的页面
          chain.doFilter(request, response);      
      }
      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   }  
  }

<filter>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>
        filter.EncodingFilter
    </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>