Java《数组》

数组的定义：
     数据类型 数组名[] = new 数据类型[大小];
     int a[] = new int[5];

声明数组：
     数据类型 数组名[]; 或 数据类型[] 数组名;
     int a[]; 或 int[] a;

与C语言定义初始化数组相同：
     int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};

代码示例：

public class Demo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float arr[] = new float[6];

        arr[0] = 3;
        arr[1] = 1;
        arr[2] = 5;
        arr[3] = 3.4f;
        arr[4] = 2;
        arr[5] = 8;

        float total  = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
            total += arr[i];
        }

        System.out.println("total="+total);
        // 计算数组大小，结果为:6
        System.out.println(arr.length);
    }
}

对象数组代码示例：

import java.io.*;

public class Demo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 定义一个对象数组
        Dog dogs[] = new Dog[4];

        // 从控制台输入初始化信息
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        float totalWeight = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < dogs.length; ++i) {
            dogs[i] = new Dog();
            System.out.println("请输入狗名");
            String name = br.readLine();
            dogs[i].setName(name);
            System.out.println("请输入狗的体重");
            String s_weight = br.readLine();
            float weight = Float.parseFloat(s_weight);
            dogs[i].setWeight(weight);
            totalWeight += dogs[i].getWeight();
        }

        System.out.println("平均体重:"+totalWeight/dogs.length);
    }

}

class Dog {
    private String name;
    private float weight;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public float getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public void setWeight(float weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
}