Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer的方法

安装报错

user_name:~$ sudo apt install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
  ttf-mscorefonts-installer
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 1 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 0 B/25.1 kB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 93.2 kB 的额外空间。
正在预设定软件包 ...
正在选中未选择的软件包 ttf-mscorefonts-installer。
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 202865 个文件和目录。)
准备解压 .../ttf-mscorefonts-installer_3.7ubuntu6_all.deb  ...
mscorefonts-eula license has already been accepted
正在解压 ttf-mscorefonts-installer (3.7ubuntu6) ...
正在设置 ttf-mscorefonts-installer (3.7ubuntu6) ...
正在处理用于 update-notifier-common (3.192.30.14) 的触发器 ...
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: processing...
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/andale32.exe
/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader:185: DeprecationWarning: apt_pkg.sha256sum is deprecated, use apt_pkg.Hashes
  real_sha256 = apt_pkg.sha256sum(dest_file_obj)
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/arial32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/arialb32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/comic32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/courie32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/georgi32.exe
获取:1 http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/georgi32.exe [1,027 B]
错误:1 http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/georgi32.exe
  Hash 校验和不符
  Hashes of expected file:
   - SHA256:2c2c7dcda6606ea5cf08918fb7cd3f3359e9e84338dc690013f20cd42e930301
  Hashes of received file:
   - SHA256:77285a6bf6b12684a8b38ea7d2850e7be9f0c8102101f4eb74b92cc08a5f023d
   - Filesize:1027 [weak]
  Last modification reported: Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:41:26 +0000
已下载 1,027 B，耗时 3秒 (357 B/s)
E: 无法下载 http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mirrorproblem?failedmirror=udomain.dl.sourceforge.net  Hash 校验和不符
   Hashes of expected file:
    - SHA256:2c2c7dcda6606ea5cf08918fb7cd3f3359e9e84338dc690013f20cd42e930301
   Hashes of received file:
    - SHA256:77285a6bf6b12684a8b38ea7d2850e7be9f0c8102101f4eb74b92cc08a5f023d
    - Filesize:1027 [weak]
   Last modification reported: Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:41:26 +0000
E: 下载失败
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 351, in <module>
    process_download_requests()
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 345, in process_download_requests
    trigger_update_notifier(our_failures)
  File "/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader", line 156, in trigger_update_notifier
    string.Template(input).substitute(
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/string.py", line 126, in substitute
    return self.pattern.sub(convert, self.template)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.8/string.py", line 119, in convert
    return str(mapping[named])
KeyError: 'pecynnau'
dpkg: 处理软件包 update-notifier-common (--configure)时出错：
 已安装 update-notifier-common 软件包 post-installation 脚本 子进程返回错误状态 1
正在处理用于 fontconfig (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) 的触发器 ...
在处理时有错误发生：
 update-notifier-common
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

失败的解决方法

试了如下两种方法，都不行。对方法1修改了一下OK了。

1. 安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer中出错的原因是需要的文件无法下载安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer中出错的原因是需要的文件无法下载。我们可以事先下载好，在安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer1. 下载所需的所有的字体，到http://sourceforge.net/projects/corefonts/files/ 下。会有个别不容易下，多尝试几下，下不了的话，看上面有一行英文：Problems with https://blog.csdn.net/u014114046/article/details/52167594?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~baidujs_baidulandingword~default-1-52167594-blog-122847811.pc_relevant_default&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242.2&utm_relevant_index=4
2. ubuntu 安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer网上给出的常见方法：sudo apt-get --purge --reinstall install ttf-mscorefonts-installer运行之后/usr/share/fonts/truetype/msttcorefonts目录是空的，并没有成功。还有一种方式是在Microsoft's TrueType core fonts - Browse Files at SourceForge.net这个网站下载字体，然后：1、打开2个终端终端1中输入命令：sudo ..._1671465600https://blog.csdn.net/whuzhang16/article/details/122847811

具体如下（第1-2步是上面提到的方法1的前两步）：

1. 下载所需的所有的字体，到 Microsoft's TrueType core fonts - Browse Files at SourceForge.net  下。会有个别不容易下，多尝试几下，下不了的话，看上面有一行英文：Problems with the download? Please use this direct link or try another mirror. 你点mirror 换个镜像再试试。列表如下：
        andale32.exe
        arial32.exe
        arialb32.exe
        comic32.exe
        courie32.exe
        georgi32.exe
        impact32.exe
        times32.exe
        trebuc32.exe
        verdan32.exe
        wd97vwr32.exe
        webdin32.exe
2. 将上面的十二个文件保存到一个目录，目录名字自定。
将上面的所有的文件再复制一份，名称是原文件名称后面加一个.done，如：arial32.exe——》arial32.exe.done。这样你自定的文件目录里就有24个文件了。

3. 从这一步开始就不一样了。因为安装过程中没有生成ttf-mscorefonts-installer.文件夹，所以要查下文件被下载到哪里去了。

# 查找已下载文件中的一个即可
user_name:/$ sudo find -name verdan32.exe
[sudo] user_name 的密码： 
./var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/verdan32.exe
find: ‘./run/user/1000/doc’: 权限不够
find: ‘./run/user/1000/gvfs’: 权限不够
./home/user_name/download/Microsoft_TrueType_core_fonts/verdan32.exe

# 提升权限
user_name:/$ sudo -i

# 进到上面查到的目录中（第1条）
root:~# cd /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/

# 查看已下载的字体文件
root:~# ls
ndale32.exe     arial32.exe            arialb32.exe.FAILED
courie32.exe    georgi32.exe.FAILED    times32.exe
verdan32.exe    andale32.exe.FAILED    arialb32.exe
comic32.exe     georgi32.exe           impact32.exe
trebuc32.exe    webdin32.exe.FAILED

# 将第1-2步的24个文件复制过来
root:~# cp /home/lyl/download/Microsoft_TrueType_core_fonts/* .

# 删除*.FAILED文件
root:~# rm *.FAILED

# 重新切换回user_name账户
root:~# su lyl

# 重新安装ttf-mscorefonts-installer
user_name:/$ sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer

重新安装的输出如下：

正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树       
正在读取状态信息... 完成       
ttf-mscorefonts-installer 已经是最新版 (3.7ubuntu6)。
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。
有 1 个软件包没有被完全安装或卸载。
解压缩后会消耗 0 B 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] Y
正在设置 update-notifier-common (3.192.30.14) ...
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: processing...
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/andale32.exe
/usr/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloader:185: DeprecationWarning: apt_pkg.sha256sum is deprecated, use apt_pkg.Hashes
  real_sha256 = apt_pkg.sha256sum(dest_file_obj)
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/arial32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/arialb32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/comic32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/courie32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/georgi32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/impact32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/times32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/trebuc32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/verdan32.exe
ttf-mscorefonts-installer: downloading http://downloads.sourceforge.net/corefonts/webdin32.exe

These fonts were provided by Microsoft "in the interest of cross-
platform compatibility".  This is no longer the case, but they are
still available from third parties.

You are free to download these fonts and use them for your own use,
but you may not redistribute them in modified form, including changes
to the file name or packaging format.

Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/andale32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting andale.inf
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting AndaleMo.TTF
  extracting ADVPACK.DLL
  extracting W95INF32.DLL
  extracting W95INF16.DLL

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/arial32.exe
  extracting FONTINST.EXE
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Ariali.TTF
  extracting Arialbd.TTF
  extracting Arialbi.TTF
  extracting Arial.TTF

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/arialb32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting AriBlk.TTF

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/comic32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Comicbd.TTF
  extracting Comic.TTF
  extracting fontinst.exe

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/courie32.exe
  extracting cour.ttf
  extracting courbd.ttf
  extracting courbi.ttf
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting couri.ttf
  extracting fontinst.exe

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/georgi32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Georgiaz.TTF
  extracting Georgiab.TTF
  extracting Georgiai.TTF
  extracting Georgia.TTF
  extracting fontinst.exe

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/impact32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting Impact.TTF
  extracting fontinst.inf

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/times32.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Times.TTF
  extracting Timesbd.TTF
  extracting Timesbi.TTF
  extracting Timesi.TTF
  extracting FONTINST.EXE

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/trebuc32.exe
  extracting FONTINST.EXE
  extracting trebuc.ttf
  extracting Trebucbd.ttf
  extracting trebucbi.ttf
  extracting trebucit.ttf
  extracting fontinst.inf

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/verdan32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Verdanab.TTF
  extracting Verdanai.TTF
  extracting Verdanaz.TTF
  extracting Verdana.TTF

All done, no errors.
Extracting cabinet: /var/lib/update-notifier/package-data-downloads/partial/webdin32.exe
  extracting fontinst.exe
  extracting Webdings.TTF
  extracting fontinst.inf
  extracting Licen.TXT

All done, no errors.
All fonts downloaded and installed.

至此，完美解决了Ubuntu 20.04 LTS下安装微软truetype字体的问题了。