设计模式：工厂方法模式（Factory Method Pattern）

/**
 * 工厂方法模式。
 * @author Bright Lee
 */
public class FactoryMethodPattern {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Creator creator = null;
		
		creator = new Creator001();
		creator.create();
		
		creator = new Creator002();
		creator.create();
	}

}

abstract class Creator {
	
	/**
	 * 这就是一个工厂方法，由子类实现，用于返回具体的产品。
	 */
	public abstract Product factoryMethod();
	
	public final void create() {
		// 调用工厂方法：
		Product product = factoryMethod();
		System.out.println("创建的产品的名字是：" + product.getName());
	}
	
}

class Creator001 extends Creator {

	public Product factoryMethod() {
		Product product = new Product001();
		return product;
	}
	
}

class Creator002 extends Creator {

	public Product factoryMethod() {
		Product product = new Product002();
		return product;
	}
	
}

abstract class Product {
	
	private String name;
	
	public Product(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	
}

class Product001 extends Product {

	public Product001() {
		super("产品001");
	}
	
}

class Product002 extends Product {

	public Product002() {
		super("产品002");
	}
	
}

输出结果：
创建的产品的名字是：产品001
创建的产品的名字是：产品002