整合思路
服务端(,controller层,service层,dao层)
- 整合 dao 层(mybatis):mybatis和spring的整合,通过spring来管理Mapper接口、数据源使用Mapper的扫描器自动扫描Mapper接口。
- service 层:通过spring来管理service接口类,并将层的实例注入到service层使用,另外service还有事务相关操作也通过spring进行管理。
- 整合 controller 层(springmvc):springmvc是spring中的一部分,不需要进行整合,spring管理将service层实例注入到controller层。
- spring在整个整合过程中都有使用到。
整合步骤
以 school库中 student表为例介绍。
引入依赖
<!--spring的核心依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--web依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.39</version>
</dependency>
<!--整合jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--c3p0连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
mybatis相关开发
- pojo类
public class Student211 {
//属性与数据库中属性保持一致
private Integer SID;
private String Sname;
private String Ssex;
private Integer Sage;
//此处省略 构造函数 和 get、set方法
}
- mapper.java
public interface StudentMapper {
public List<Student211> findAll();
}
- mapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper根标签 namespace,命令空间:保证命名空间唯一,一般是对应的 mapper.java的包全路径-->
<mapper namespace="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper">
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.tulun.bean.Student211">
select * from Student
</select>
</mapper>
spring相关开发
- spring的配置文件
配置 数据源、会话工厂、代理类等
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!--开启注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun"/>
<!--配置数据源:借助连接池c3p0-->
<bean id ="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!--注入属性-->
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" scope="singleton" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--注入mapper映射文件-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tulun.dao.StudentMapper"/>
<!--会话工厂-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
springmvc相关开发
- 在web.xml文件中配置前端控制器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!--读取spring配置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-core.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--监听器-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc211</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--将springMVC的配置文件进行配置-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc2.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc211</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
- 在spring-mvc.xml配置文件中配置处理器等
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd">
<!--SpringMVC需要扫描注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tulun.controller">
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置处理器映射器、处理器适配器-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!--jsp页面前缀-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!--jsp页面后缀-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
开发视图
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>学生信息展示</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>学生ID</td>
<td>用户名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>年龄</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach items="${students}" var="student">
<tr>
<td>${student.SID}</td>
<td>${student.sname}</td>
<td>${student.ssex}</td>
<td>${student.sage}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
开发controller层
@Controller
public class StudentController {
@Autowired
//将 service的对象注入
private StudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public ModelAndView list(){
List<Student211> student211s = studentService.selectAllStudents();
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("students",student211s);
modelAndView.setViewName("studentlist");
return modelAndView;
}
}
报错解决
- 错误显示:
- 原因:
jsp中${}中大写开头的变量名未能被识别 - 解决方案:
将 studentlist.jsp 文件进行如下改动,运行成功。
浏览器展示结果: