Android修改时间实现

一、需要root过系统

下面的代码实现需要系统root过的。

package com.example.util;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

import android.os.SystemClock;

public class SystemDateTime {




        public static void setDateTime(long when)  throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            requestPermission();


            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();

            if(now - when > 1000)
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 

        }

        public static void setDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int Sec) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            requestPermission();

            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
            c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
            c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
            c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
            c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
            c.set(Calendar.SECOND, Sec);

            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();

            if(now - when > 1000)
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 

        }

        public static void setDate(int year, int month, int day) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            requestPermission();

            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
            c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
            c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();


            if(now - when > 1000)
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date.");
        }

        public static void setTime(int hour, int minute) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

            requestPermission();

            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
            c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();


            if(now - when > 1000)
                throw new IOException("failed to set Time.");
        }

        static void requestPermission() throws InterruptedException, IOException {
            createSuProcess("chmod 666 /dev/alarm").waitFor();
        }

        static Process createSuProcess() throws IOException  {
            File rootUser = new File("/system/xbin/ru");
            if(rootUser.exists()) {
                return Runtime.getRuntime().exec(rootUser.getAbsolutePath());
            } else {
                return Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
            }
        }

        static Process createSuProcess(String cmd) throws IOException {

            DataOutputStream os = null;
            Process process = createSuProcess();

            try {
                os = new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
                os.writeBytes(cmd + "\n");
                os.writeBytes("exit $?\n");
            } finally {
                if(os != null) {
                    try {
                        os.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }

            return process;
        }



}

createSuProcess(“chmod 666 /dev/alarm”)是用系统root权限进程来修改/dev/alarm目录的读写属性。“666”是能赋予各个组读写权限。chmod是Linux下修改权限属性的命令。Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“su”);是提权为root以root身份来执行命令。Runtime.getRuntime().exec(rootUser.getAbsolutePath());是获取系统root用户的绝对地址来获得root权限。像这些os.writeBytes(cmd + “\n”);是用给系统下达相应的命令，cmd是用户给的命令。

二、需要系统签名

实现代码和上面的代码差不多，只是没有提权部分代码而已。

package com.example.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Calendar;

import com.sanlian.ui.MainActivity;

import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;

public class SystemDateTimeUId {





        public static void setDateTime(long when) throws IOException, InterruptedException {


            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();


            if(now - when > 1000) {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = false;
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 
            } else {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = true;
            }

        }


        public static void setDateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int Sec) throws IOException, InterruptedException {



            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
            c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month-1);
            c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
            c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
            c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
            c.set(Calendar.SECOND, Sec);

            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();


            if(now - when > 1000) {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = false;
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 
            } else {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = true;
            }

        }

        public static void setDate(int year, int month, int day) throws IOException, InterruptedException {



            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
            c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
            c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();


            if(now - when > 1000) {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = false;
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 
            } else {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = true;
            }
        }

        public static void setTime(int hour, int minute) throws IOException, InterruptedException {


            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();

            c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hour);
            c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
            long when = c.getTimeInMillis();

            if (when / 1000 < Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
                SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(when);
            }

            long now = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();

            if(now - when > 1000) {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = false;
                throw new IOException("failed to set Date."); 
            } else {
                MainActivity.setDateTime = true;
            }
        }

}

在AndroidManifest.xml里的头添加android:sharedUserId=”android.uid.system”像下面代码这样。这是将自己的程序加入到了系统的进程中，获得系统权限。

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example"
    android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

打包后的代码还要添加对应系统的系统签名。我的系统签名文件是platform.pk8和platform.x509.pem。各系统需要各自的系统厂家提供系统签名。