android入门：修改日期和时间

用到的关键控件: DatePickerDialog(日期)，TimePickerDialog(时间).

代码如下:

1.activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/dateAndTime"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/dateBtn"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Set the Date"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/timeBtn"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="set the Time"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2.src/MainActivity.java

package com.example.datetime;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	DateFormat fmtDateAndTime = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance();
	TextView dateAndTimeLabel;
	Calendar dateAndTime = Calendar.getInstance();
	DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener d = new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
		@Override
		public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
				int dayOfMonth) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			dateAndTime.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
			dateAndTime.set(Calendar.MONTH, monthOfYear);
			dateAndTime.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
			updateLabel();
		}
	};
	
	TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener t = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
		
		@Override
		public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			dateAndTime.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
			dateAndTime.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
			updateLabel();
		}
	};
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.dateBtn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, d, 
						dateAndTime.get(Calendar.YEAR),
						dateAndTime.get(Calendar.MONTH),
						dateAndTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)).show();
			}
		});
		
		Button tBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.timeBtn);
		tBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				new TimePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, t,
						dateAndTime.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),
						dateAndTime.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
						true).show();
			}
		});
		
		dateAndTimeLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.dateAndTime);
		updateLabel();
	}
	
	private void updateLabel(){
		dateAndTimeLabel.setText(fmtDateAndTime.format(dateAndTime.getTime()));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

运行结果截图: