一个很有用的apache指令SetEnvIfNoCase

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20262168-id-3006647.html

说明: Sets environment variables based on attributes of the request without respect to case
语法: SetEnvIfNoCase attribute regex [!]env-variable[=value] [[!]env-variable[=value]] ...
上下文: 服务器配置, 虚拟主机, 目录, .htaccess
覆盖项: FileInfo
状态: Base
模块: mod_setenvif
兼容性: Apache 1.3 and above

The SetEnvIfNoCase is semantically identical to the SetEnvIf directive, and differs only in that the regular expression matching is performed in a case-insensitive manner. For example:

SetEnvIfNoCase Host Apache\.Org site=apache

This will cause the site environment variable to be set to "apache" if the HTTP request header field Host: was included and contained Apache.Org, apache.org, or any other combination.

 

SetEnvIfNoCase 当满足某个条件时，为变量赋值，一般结合其他指令使用。

如：

1。SetEnvIf Request_URI "/logo(.)+" local_ref=0

Allow from env=local_ref  当local_ref有值时，可以访问。

2。SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI .js$ useless-file
CustomLog logs/hebgc.com/access.log combined env=!useless-file

当满足条件时才记录日志。